Researcher

Muhammad Shahzad

Muhammad Shahzad is a computer scientist at NC State University who applies sensing and machine learning to wireless networks and devices, from WiFi gesture recognition to learned congestion control. After a Ph.D. in computer science at Michigan State University in 2015, he joined NC State's computer science department as an assistant professor. An NSF award in 2016 funded his work on recognizing gestures from ambient light, and in 2018 and 2019 he coauthored papers on multi-user activity and gesture recognition over WiFi. His department gave him a Carla Savage Award in 2023, and in 2025 and 2026 he posted a deep reinforcement learning framework for TCP congestion control and CO-EVOLVE, a method that pairs large language models with graph neural networks. He is an associate professor of computer science at NC State, where he leads the Wolfpack Interactive, Sensing, and Networking Lab.

Now at
Department of Computer Science, North Carolina State University
Works
113
Citations
5,569
h-index
31

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 2008–2015

    Ph.D. at Michigan State

    He earns a B.E. in electrical engineering from the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) in 2008. At Michigan State University he completes a Ph.D. in computer science in 2015 under Alex Liu, with a dissertation on statistical and learning algorithms for the design, analysis, measurement, and modeling of networking and security systems.

  2. 2015

    Joining NC State

    He joins NC State's computer science department as an assistant professor for the fall 2015 semester, with computer networking as his specialty and an interest in new sensing modalities for human activity and gesture recognition. In 2015, he also coauthors two MobiCom papers with Alex X. Liu and Wei Wang: 'Understanding and Modeling of WiFi Signal Based Human Activity Recognition' and 'Keystroke Recognition Using WiFi Signals'.

  3. 2016–2020

    Gestures from ambient light

    A $174,878 National Science Foundation award, beginning in May 2016, funds his project on recognizing human gestures from ambient light, which learns the pattern of light-intensity change for each gesture and then recognizes gestures in real time. The work appears as 'Gesture Recognition Using Ambient Light' in ACM IMWUT in 2018, and 'Recognizing Human Gestures Using Ambient Light' wins the best paper award at PICom in 2020.

  4. 2018–2019

    Multi-user recognition over WiFi

    In 2018, he coauthors 'Multi-User Activity Recognition Using WiFi' at MobiSys with Raghav H. Venkatnarayan and Griffin Page. The IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing publishes 'WiFi based Multi-User Gesture Recognition' by Venkatnarayan, Shakir Mahmood and Shahzad in 2019.

  5. 2020

    Mapping buildings from outside

    In April 2020, he and research assistant Usman Khan develop a system that maps a building's interior from outside, using radio-frequency equipment and machine learning approaches that turn sparse signal reflections into a complete map. The work is supported in part by the US Army Research Office and appears at IPSN in 2020 as 'RFMap: Generating Indoor Maps using RF Signals'.

  6. 2023

    A Carla Savage Award

    In February 2023, NC State's computer science department names him one of the Spring 2023 winners of the Carla Savage Awards, which recognize outstanding achievement within the department. His nominators describe him as a caring educator and an excellent mentor.

  7. 2025–2026

    Reinforcement learning and CO-EVOLVE

    In May 2025, he and Jinming Xing post to arXiv a deep reinforcement learning framework, ASC, that lets any application set the objectives its TCP traffic should achieve, such as latency, packet loss or jitter. In March 2026, the pair post CO-EVOLVE, a framework in which a graph neural network and a large language model feed each other structural and semantic signals on heterophilous graphs.

  8. As of October 2026

    Associate professor at NC State

    He is an associate professor in NC State's Department of Computer Science and leads the Wolfpack Interactive, Sensing, and Networking Lab, with research on sensing, networking and security and the application of AI to these domains. In May 2026, RFC 9944, which he coauthors with Hassan Iqbal and Eliot Lear, is published as an IETF Proposed Standard that defines schema extensions to SCIM for provisioning devices.

Career

  1. Since 2015North Carolina State UniversityAssistant Professor
  2. NowDepartment of Computer Science, North Carolina State UniversityLab Lead
  3. 2008–2011National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences

Education

  1. 2015Michigan State UniversityPh.D. in computer science
  2. 2008National University of Sciences and TechnologyB.E. in electrical engineering

Most-cited works

  1. Understanding and Modeling of WiFi Signal Based Human Activity Recognition2015 · Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking · 1,106 citations
  2. Gait recognition using wifi signals2016 · ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp) · 581 citations
  3. Keystroke Recognition Using WiFi Signals2015 · Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking · 544 citations
  4. Device-Free Human Activity Recognition Using Commercial WiFi Devices2017 · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · 512 citations
  5. Position and Orientation Agnostic Gesture Recognition Using WiFi2017 · International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services · 259 citations

Sources and credits

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  1. Muhammad Shahzad | Computer Science csc.ncsu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. Muhammad Shahzad - The Mathematics Genealogy Project mathgenealogy.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. CSC Department Welcomes New Faculty (NC State Department of Computer Science, July 2015) web.archive.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Publications | Muhammad Shahzad shahzad.wordpress.ncsu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. NSF Supports Shahzad's Research on Gesture Recognition (NC State Department of Computer Science, June 2016) web.archive.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. Developing a System to Assist the First Responders and Law Enforcement Agencies (NC State Department of Computer Science, April 2020) web.archive.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. Spring 2023 Carla Savage Award Winners Announced | Computer Science csc.ncsu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  8. [2505.07042] A Reinforcement Learning Framework for Application-Specific TCP Congestion-Control arxiv.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  9. [2603.19596] CO-EVOLVE: Bidirectional Co-Evolution of Graph Structure and Semantics for Heterophilous Learning arxiv.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  10. Muhammad Shahzad shahzad.wordpress.ncsu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  11. RFC 9944: Device Schema Extensions to the System for Cross-Domain Identity Management (SCIM) Model | RFC Editor rfc-editor.org. Checked 20 October 2026.