The company share of AI researchers’ top papers rose from 2% to 32%

Of the most-cited papers by the people shaping AI that we track, we estimate that 32% written in 2020–2024 came from someone working at a company, up from 2% in 1975–1979. These shares use papers whose authors' jobs we can identify.

Key findings

• Companies account for 32% of papers in 2020–2024. Universities account for 85%. A paper can have authors at both.
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology has the most papers across all years: 484.
• Authors at Google, Microsoft and Meta together account for 16% of papers in 2020–2024.

We use each researcher's own most-cited OpenAlex works, counting each paper once even when several researchers share it. This selection reflects who is notable today and which works have had time to collect citations; it includes books and papers outside AI.

The company share over time

Company and university shares of papers whose authors' jobs we can identify. The company share is 2% in 1975–1979 and 32% in 2020–2024. The table also counts papers with both kinds of employer, other employers and unknown employers.

Source: OpenAlex (CC0), most-cited works as of 17 October 2026; People of Superintelligence career records as of 17 October 2026. Complete periods with at least 100 papers whose authors' jobs we can identify. Each paper counts once. Parent organizations include their labs.

Data table

Period	University, no company	Company, no university	Both	Other employers only	Papers with known employers	Company share of papers with known employers	University share of papers with known employers	Papers with unknown employers	All papers
1975–1979	128	3	0	15	146	2%	88%	19	165
1980–1984	168	13	5	15	201	9%	86%	20	221
1985–1989	261	32	22	22	337	16%	84%	29	366
1990–1994	365	44	22	34	465	14%	83%	26	491
1995–1999	576	67	54	36	733	17%	86%	38	771
2000–2004	961	70	93	47	1,171	14%	90%	32	1,203
2005–2009	1,050	74	88	64	1,276	13%	89%	32	1,308
2010–2014	998	90	104	50	1,242	16%	89%	38	1,280
2015–2019	1,443	204	346	54	2,047	27%	87%	63	2,110
2020–2024	707	128	216	34	1,085	32%	85%	82	1,167

We use the jobs held in the publication year by authors whose top-paper lists include the work, including affiliations from OpenAlex; a move year can count both employers. We leave out education and jobs without enough dates, and treat current roles as continuing through 2026. We can identify an employer for 95% of papers overall and 93% in 2020–2024.

The 3 companies with the most papers in 2020–2024 are Google, Microsoft and Meta. Together, their authors wrote 171 of the 1,085 papers with known employers (16%); we count a shared paper once across the group.

Where were the most papers written?

We count each paper once per organization and combine labs with their parent organization. A paper with authors at several employers can count at each employer.

The 12 organizations with the most papers, including ties at the cutoff. Each paper counts once per parent organization, even when several tracked authors held jobs there.

Source: OpenAlex (CC0), most-cited works as of 17 October 2026; People of Superintelligence career records as of 17 October 2026. Jobs held in the publication year; a shared paper counts once per organization. A paper can count at several organizations.

Data table

Organization	Kind	Papers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology	University	484
Stanford University	University	441
Carnegie Mellon University	University	388
Microsoft	Company	348
Google	Company	342
University of California, Berkeley	University	291
University of Oxford	University	209
CNRS	Government	195
Max Planck Society	Nonprofit	178
Harvard University	University	174
University of Edinburgh	University	160
IBM	Company	158
ETH Zurich	University	146
University of Southern California	University	146
University of Washington	University	142
Inria	Government	140
University of Toronto	University	140
New York University	University	133
University of Cambridge	University	132
Cornell University	University	130
Chinese Academy of Sciences	Government	127
University of Maryland	University	119
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign	University	115
AT&T	Company	113
University College London	University	109
EPFL	University	106
University of Pennsylvania	University	105
Princeton University	University	95
University of California, Los Angeles	University	95
University of Tokyo	University	92
Meta	Company	91
University of Michigan	University	90
Johns Hopkins University	University	84
Tsinghua University	University	84
RIKEN	Government	82
SRI International	Nonprofit	82
University of Texas at Austin	University	79
Columbia University	University	77
California Institute of Technology	University	74
Imperial College London	University	73
University of Amsterdam	University	73
University of Massachusetts Amherst	University	72
Georgia Institute of Technology	University	71
NVIDIA	Company	64
Yale University	University	61
University of California, San Diego	University	60
University of Waterloo	University	60
Technion	University	59
Chinese University of Hong Kong	University	58
Institut des Sciences de l'Information et de leurs Interactions	Government	56
Hebrew University of Jerusalem	University	55
Technical University of Munich	University	51
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	University	50
Brown University	University	49
TU Darmstadt	University	48
Delft University of Technology	University	46
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology	University	46
National University of Singapore	University	46
Alan Turing Institute	Nonprofit	45
Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)	Nonprofit	45
Michigan State University	University	45
Purdue University	University	45
University of British Columbia	University	45
University of Wisconsin–Madison	University	45
Australian National University	University	44
Rutgers University	University	44
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres	University	42
Xerox PARC	Lab	42
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres	Nonprofit	41
University of California, Irvine	University	41
Nanyang Technological University	University	40
University of Freiburg	University	40
CIFAR	Nonprofit	39
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology	University	39
Peking University	University	39
Université de Montréal	University	39
University of Lisbon	University	39
McGill University	University	38
University of Rochester	University	38
Technische Universität Berlin	University	37
University of Alberta	University	36
University of Illinois System	University	36
University of Trento	University	36
LMU Munich	University	35
NASA	Government	35
University of Copenhagen	University	35
University of Science and Technology of China	University	35
Bell Labs	Lab	34
Duke University	University	34
KU Leuven	University	34
Tel Aviv University	University	34
University of Chicago	University	34
Indiana University	University	33
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences	University	33
Northeastern University	University	32
University of Pittsburgh	University	32
Zhejiang University	University	32
CSIRO	Government	31
National Research Council	Government	31
Rice University	University	30
Universität Innsbruck	University	30
Utrecht University	University	30
Weizmann Institute of Science	University	30
Bar-Ilan University	University	29
Indiana University Bloomington	University	29
Université Côte d'Azur	University	29
University of London	University	29
University of Minnesota	University	29
Amazon	Company	28
NIST	Government	28
Queen Mary University of London	University	28
Saarland University	University	28
Université Paris-Saclay	University	28
University of Sheffield	University	28
Institut Polytechnique de Paris	University	27
OpenAI	Company	27
University of Surrey	University	27
Université Grenoble Alpes	University	27
Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie	University	27
University of Bonn	University	27
University of Zurich	University	27
University of Manchester	University	26
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology	Government	26
North Carolina State University	University	26
Shanghai Jiao Tong University	University	26
Washington University in St. Louis	University	26
Harbin Institute of Technology	University	25
Ohio State University	University	25
Texas A&M University	University	25
University at Buffalo, State University of New York	University	25
Beihang University	University	24
Boston University	University	24
CERCA Institution	Government	24
Huawei	Company	24
International Computer Science Institute	Nonprofit	24
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona	University	24
University of Genoa	University	24
University of Sydney	University	24
Vector Institute	Nonprofit	24
DFKI	Lab	23
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft	Nonprofit	23
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology	Government	23
Université Toulouse Capitole	University	23
University of Bologna	University	23
Graz University of Technology	University	22
Institute for Systems Engineering and Computers	Nonprofit	22
University of Tübingen	University	22
Universidade Técnica de Lisboa	University	22
Alibaba	Company	21
Heidelberg University	University	21
National Bureau of Economic Research	Nonprofit	21
NEC	Company	21
Northwestern University	University	21
Northwestern Polytechnical University	University	21
RWTH Aachen University	University	21
University of California, Santa Cruz	University	21
University of Milan	University	21
University of Oulu	University	21
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	University	21
Aalto University	University	20
Arizona State University	University	20
Czech Technical University in Prague	University	20
Italian Institute of Technology	Lab	20
Sapienza University of Rome	University	20
TU Wien	University	20
University of South Florida	University	20
University of Southampton	University	20
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev	University	19
Eindhoven University of Technology	University	19
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg	University	19
Fudan University	University	19
Indian Statistical Institute	University	19
National Taiwan University	University	19
National University of Defense Technology	University	19
Seoul National University	University	19
Sorbonne University	University	19
United States Department of Energy	Government	19
Université de Rennes	University	19
Université Paris-Sud	University	19
University of Florence	University	19
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives	Government	18
Linköping University	University	18
Università della Svizzera italiana	University	18
Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier	University	18
University of Illinois Chicago	University	18
University of Milano-Bicocca	University	18
University of Technology Sydney	University	18
Australian Centre for Robotic Vision	Lab	17
Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology	Lab	17
Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen	University	17
Kyoto University	University	17
National Science Foundation	Government	17
Research Organization of Information and Systems	Lab	17
Technical University of Denmark	University	17
Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago	University	17
University of California, Santa Barbara	University	17
Universität Hamburg	University	17
Universitat Pompeu Fabra	University	17
University of Ljubljana	University	17
University of Nottingham	University	17
University of Stuttgart	University	17
University of Utah	University	17
Anthropic	Company	16
Freie Universität Berlin	University	16
IIT Madras	University	16
KTH Royal Institute of Technology	University	16
Mass General Brigham	Nonprofit	16
Mila	Lab	16
Mitsubishi Group	Company	16
Radboud University Nijmegen	University	16
State University of New York	University	16
Sun Yat-sen University	University	16
University of Sussex	University	16
Institute of Science Tokyo	University	16
University of Virginia	University	16
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas	Government	15
IT University of Copenhagen	University	15
Nokia	Company	15
Pennsylvania State University	University	15
Tencent	Company	15
University Medical Center Utrecht	Nonprofit	15
University of Geneva	University	15
University of Osaka	University	15
University of Queensland	University	15
Wellcome Trust	Nonprofit	15
Xi'an Jiaotong University	University	15
Agency for Science, Technology and Research	Government	14
Instituto Politécnico Nacional	University	14
International Association for Pattern Recognition	Nonprofit	14
International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad	University	14
Nara Institute of Science and Technology	University	14
Oregon State University	University	14
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	University	14
SenseTime	Company	14
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Nonprofit	14
Sony	Company	14
Tohoku University	University	14
United States Department of Defense	Government	14
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya	University	14
Université de Toulouse	University	14
University of Bristol	University	14
University of Melbourne	University	14
University of Vienna	University	14
UNSW Sydney	University	14
University of Birmingham	University	13
Charles University	University	13
Dartmouth College	University	13
Hong Kong Polytechnic University	University	13
Huazhong University of Science and Technology	University	13
Institute for Advanced Study	Lab	13
Nanjing University of Science and Technology	University	13
National Bernstein Network Computational Neuroscience	Government	13
Polish Academy of Sciences	Government	13
Ruhr University Bochum	University	13
Siemens	Company	13
Toyota Research Institute	Lab	13
United States Department of Commerce	Government	13
University of Adelaide	University	13
University of Colorado Boulder	University	13
University of Notre Dame	University	13
University of Ottawa	University	13
Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International	Lab	12
Baidu	Company	12
Colorado State University	University	12
General Electric	Company	12
Instituto de Telecomunicações	Nonprofit	12
Intel	Company	12
Leiden University	University	12
Politecnico di Milano	University	12
TU Dortmund University	University	12
Universidade Nova de Lisboa	University	12
Université de Lorraine	University	12
Université Paris Dauphine-PSL	University	12
University College Dublin	University	12
University of Central Florida	University	12
University of Connecticut	University	12
University of Florida	University	12
University of Groningen	University	12
University of New Mexico	University	12
University of South Carolina	University	12
University of York	University	12
Virginia Tech	University	12
Aalborg University	University	11
Broad Institute	Nonprofit	11
Case Western Reserve University	University	11
École Polytechnique	University	11
Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition	Nonprofit	11
Hugging Face	Company	11
Idiap Research Institute	Lab	11
IIT Bombay	University	11
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats	Nonprofit	11
Johannes Kepler University of Linz	University	11
King's College London	University	11
Peng Cheng Laboratory	Lab	11
Qatar Foundation	Nonprofit	11
Santa Fe Institute	Nonprofit	11
Universitat de Barcelona	University	11
Université Libre de Bruxelles	University	11
University of Hong Kong	University	11
University of Konstanz	University	11
University of Leeds	University	11
University of Maryland, Baltimore County	University	11
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications	University	10
FZI Research Center for Information Technology	Nonprofit	10
Hamad bin Khalifa University	University	10
Illinois Institute of Technology	University	10
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble	University	10
Iowa State University	University	10
Macquarie University	University	10
McMaster University	University	10
Mitsubishi Electric	Company	10
NTT	Company	10
Twitter	Company	10
Université Paris 8	University	10
University of Calabria	University	10
University of Helsinki	University	10
University of Liverpool	University	10
University of Louisville	University	10
University of the Basque Country	University	10
University of Twente	University	10
University of Warwick	University	10
University of West Florida	University	10
Vrije Universiteit Brussel	University	10
Wuhan University	University	10
Yahoo	Company	10
Adobe	Company	9
Concordia University	University	9
Dalian University of Technology	University	9
Fondazione Bruno Kessler	Lab	9
Hefei Institutes of Physical Science	Lab	9
Howard Hughes Medical Institute	Lab	9
IIT Delhi	University	9
Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica	Lab	9
Jožef Stefan Institute	Lab	9
Korea University	University	9
ParisTech	University	9
Schlumberger	Company	9
Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory	Lab	9
Simons Foundation	Nonprofit	9
Stony Brook University	University	9
Triad National Security	Company	9
Tufts University	University	9
UK Research and Innovation	Government	9
Universitat de València	University	9
University at Albany, State University of New York	University	9
University of Mannheim	University	9
University of Pavia	University	9
University of Turin	University	9
Worcester Polytechnic Institute	University	9
Austrian Academy of Sciences	Government	8
Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence	Lab	8
Beijing Jiaotong University	University	8
Binghamton University	University	8
City, University of London	University	8
City University of New York	University	8
Curtin University	University	8
DAIR Institute	Nonprofit	8
Erasmus MC	Nonprofit	8
Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics	Lab	8
Institute of Science and Technology Austria	University	8
IZA - Institute of Labor Economics	Nonprofit	8
Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School	University	8
Kyushu University	University	8
Leipzig University	University	8
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence	University	8
Oklahoma State University	University	8
Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg	University	8
Partnership on AI	Nonprofit	8
Polytechnique Montréal	University	8
San Jose State University	University	8
South China University of Technology	University	8
Tilburg University	University	8
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School	University	8
University of California, Davis	University	8
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid	University	8
Universitat de les Illes Balears	University	8
Université Rennes 1	University	8
University of Cagliari	University	8
University of California, Merced	University	8
University of California System	University	8
University of Essex	University	8
University of Massachusetts Lowell	University	8
University of Memphis	University	8
University of Missouri	University	8
University of Nebraska–Lincoln	University	8
Xiamen University	University	8
Centre for Research and Technology Hellas	Lab	7
Chalmers University of Technology	University	7
DARPA	Government	7
Dublin City University	University	7
École Centrale Paris	University	7
École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées Paris	University	7
Florida Atlantic University	University	7
Ghent University	University	7
Hefei University of Technology	University	7
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur	University	7
Institut des Sciences Humaines et Sociales	Government	7
Institut Mines-Télécom	University	7
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers	Nonprofit	7
JD.com	Company	7
Monash University	University	7
Natural Selection	Company	7
Paderborn University	University	7
Pinterest	Company	7
Politecnico di Torino	University	7
Queensland University of Technology	University	7
Robert Bosch	Company	7
ShanghaiTech University	University	7
Simon Fraser University	University	7
Supélec	University	7
Trinity College Dublin	University	7
Tübingen AI Center	Lab	7
Universität Ulm	University	7
Université Sorbonne Nouvelle	University	7
University of Antwerp	University	7
University of Bern	University	7
University of Calgary	University	7
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China	University	7
University of Minnesota System	University	7
University of Reading	University	7
University of Texas at Arlington	University	7
University of Texas at San Antonio	University	7
University of Tsukuba	University	7
University of Waikato	University	7
University of Wales	University	7
West Virginia University	University	7
Academy of Finland	Government	6
Apple	Company	6
Bangor University	University	6
Beijing Institute of Technology	University	6
Bocconi University	University	6
Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian	University	6
Centre for Quantum Technologies	Lab	6
École des hautes études en sciences sociales	University	6
École Normale Supérieure	University	6
European Laboratory for Learning and Intelligent Systems	Nonprofit	6
European Union	Government	6
GE Global Research	Lab	6
Georgetown University	University	6
GTE	Company	6
Heriot-Watt University	University	6
Hewlett-Packard	Company	6
IMEC	Nonprofit	6
Inserm	Government	6
Jadavpur University	University	6
King Abdulaziz University	University	6
Kyushu Institute of Technology	University	6
Machine Intelligence Research Institute	Nonprofit	6
Mozilla Foundation	Nonprofit	6
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications	University	6
RAND Corporation	Nonprofit	6
Salk Institute for Biological Studies	Nonprofit	6
Sichuan University	University	6
Technische Universität Braunschweig	University	6
Universidad de Granada	University	6
University of Bath	University	6
University of Colorado System	University	6
University of Kaiserslautern	University	6
University of Luxembourg	University	6
University of Maryland, Baltimore	University	6
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia	University	6
University of Passau	University	6
University of Wisconsin System	University	6
University of Wollongong	University	6
Uppsala University	University	6
Xidian University	University	6
Aarhus University	University	5
Advanced Digital Sciences Center	Lab	5
Al al-Bayt University	University	5
Algorithmic Justice League	Nonprofit	5
American Federation of Teachers	Lab	5
Amman Arab University	University	5
Anhui University	University	5
ASM International	Company	5
Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Robotic Vision	Nonprofit	5
Austrian Society for Cybernetic Studies	Nonprofit	5
Bielefeld University	University	5
Boğaziçi University	University	5
Braunschweig University of Technology	University	5
Brigham Young University	University	5
Ca' Foscari University of Venice	University	5
Cardiff University	University	5
Carleton University	University	5
Center for a New American Security	Nonprofit	5
Center for Computing Research	Nonprofit	5
Centrale Lille Institut	University	5
Centre for Economic Policy Research	Nonprofit	5
Cerebra	Company	5
ChaLearn	Nonprofit	5
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin	Nonprofit	5
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation	Government	5
Chongqing University	University	5
Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel	University	5
City University of Hong Kong	University	5
Collective Intelligence Project	Nonprofit	5
Communication University of China	University	5
De Montfort University	University	5
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations	Government	5
Deutsche Zentren der Gesundheitsforschung	Lab	5
East China University of Science and Technology	University	5
Educause	Nonprofit	5
ESPCI Paris	University	5
European Molecular Biology Laboratory	Government	5
Florida International University	University	5
Florida State University	University	5
Free University of Bozen-Bolzano	University	5
Free University of Brussels	University	5
Future of Life Institute	Nonprofit	5
George Mason University	University	5
Harvard Medical School	University	5
Haskins Laboratories	Lab	5
Hokkaido University	University	5
IAE Paris - Sorbonne Business School	University	5
Indian Council of Agricultural Research	Government	5
Information Technology Institute	Lab	5
Institut de la Mer de Villefranche	Lab	5
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement	Government	5
Institute for Semantic and Cognitive Studies	Nonprofit	5
Instituto Tecnológico de Tijuana	University	5
Iona College	University	5
Iran University of Science and Technology	University	5
Japan Broadcasting Corporation	Company	5
Jiangnan University	University	5
Jiangsu Normal University	University	5
Keio University	University	5
Kiel University	University	5
Laboratory for Computer Science	Lab	5
Leibniz Association	Nonprofit	5
Lieber Institute for Brain Development	Nonprofit	5
Maastricht University	University	5
Magic Leap	Company	5
Michigan Technological University	University	5
Microelectronics and Computer Technology Corporation	Company	5
Middlebury College	University	5
Ministry of Defence	Government	5
Mitre	Nonprofit	5
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics	University	5
National Polytechnic Institute	University	5
National Research Council Canada	Government	5
Naver	Company	5
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone	Company	5
NTT Communications Corporation	Company	5
NWO-I	Lab	5
Ollscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway	University	5
Osaka Metropolitan University	University	5
Parc Científic de la Universitat de València	University	5
Paris Dauphine University	University	5
Pearson	Company	5
Pohang University of Science and Technology	University	5
Qualcomm	Company	5
Renmin University of China	University	5
RMIT University	University	5
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust	Nonprofit	5
RTX	Company	5
Sandia National Laboratories	Lab	5
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati	University	5
SenseTime Group	Company	5
Sheyene Technology Inc.	Company	5
Singapore University of Technology and Design	University	5
Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology	University	5
Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava	University	5
Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"	University	5
Southwest Jiaotong University	University	5
State Grid Corporation of China	Company	5
Tecnológico de Monterrey	University	5
Texas A&M University at Qatar	University	5
Texas Instruments	Company	5
Toyota Motor Corporation	Company	5
Umeå University	University	5
United States Department of Labor	Government	5
Universidad Autónoma de Baja California	University	5
Universidad de Málaga	University	5
Universidad de Navarra	University	5
Universidade do Porto	University	5
Universität der Bundeswehr München	University	5
Université de Lille	University	5
Université de Montpellier Paul-Valéry	University	5
Université Joseph Fourier	University	5
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis	University	5
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne	University	5
Universiti Sains Malaysia	University	5
University College Cork	University	5
University of Alabama	University	5
University of Bamberg	University	5
University of Bari Aldo Moro	University	5
University of California Hastings College of the Law	University	5
University of Catania	University	5
University of Denver	University	5
University of East Anglia	University	5
University of Hertfordshire	University	5
University of Iceland	University	5
University of Kentucky	University	5
University of Lübeck	University	5
University of Macau	University	5
University of Missouri–Kansas City	University	5
University of Naples Federico II	University	5
University of New Hampshire	University	5
University of Padua	University	5
University of Parma	University	5
University of Perugia	University	5
University of Pisa	University	5
University of Sfax	University	5
University of Siena	University	5
University of Texas at Dallas	University	5
University of Texas at El Paso	University	5
University of the Bundeswehr Munich	University	5
University of Warsaw	University	5
University of Western Australia	University	5
University of Wyoming	University	5
Vicomtech	Lab	5
Washington State University	University	5
Xi'an Technological University	University	5
Xijing University	University	5
Agena Ltd	Company	4
American College of Radiology	Nonprofit	4
Arak University	University	4
Beijing Language and Culture University	University	4
Birkbeck, University of London	University	4
Brunel University of London	University	4
Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology	Lab	4
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace	Government	4
CentraleSupélec	Lab	4
Centre for the Governance of AI	Nonprofit	4
Cerebras Systems	Company	4
ChainSecurity	Company	4
China Geological Survey	Lab	4
China National Research Institute of Food and Fermentation	Lab	4
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences	Lab	4
City St George's, University of London	University	4
Cognit	Company	4
CogniTech	Company	4
Core Competence	Company	4
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research	Government	4
Daimler	Company	4
DeepCode	Company	4
Deutsche Telekom	Company	4
Didi Chuxing	Company	4
École Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay	University	4
ELLIS Institute Tübingen	Lab	4
Emory University	University	4
ENSAE Paris	University	4
Erasmus University Rotterdam	University	4
ESCP Business School	University	4
Eurasia Group	Company	4
European Centre for Soft Computing	Lab	4
Fondazione Politecnico di Milano	Lab	4
Fraunhofer Institute for Information and Data Processing	Nonprofit	4
French Alternative Energies and Atomic Energy Commission	Government	4
G.L. Bajaj Institute of Technology and Management Greater Noida	University	4
George Washington University	University	4
GrammaTech	Company	4
Griffith University	University	4
Guangdong University of Technology	University	4
Hanyang University	University	4
Hungarian Academy of Sciences	Government	4
IMT Nord Europe	University	4
Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence	Lab	4
Indian Institute of Technology Patna	University	4
Indonesia University of Education	University	4
Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques	Lab	4
Institut National des Sciences Mathématiques et de leurs Interactions	Government	4
Institute of Advanced Manufacturing Technology	University	4
Institute of Spoken Communication	Nonprofit	4
International Committee for Computational Linguistics	Company	4
Istanbul Medeniyet University	University	4
Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia	Nonprofit	4
Italian Association of Cognitive Sciences	Nonprofit	4
kooaba	Company	4
Louisiana State University	University	4
Machine Intelligence Research Labs	Lab	4
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg	University	4
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA	Company	4
Missouri University of Science and Technology	University	4
Munich Center for Machine Learning	Lab	4
Nagoya Institute of Technology	University	4
Nagoya University	University	4
Nanjing University	University	4
Nankai University	University	4
National ICT Australia	Nonprofit	4
NOVA University Lisbon	University	4
Novartis	Company	4
NUS–Tsinghua NExT Center	Nonprofit	4
Okayama University	University	4
Osaka Electro-Communication University	University	4
Ricoh	Company	4
Roche	Company	4
Rochester Institute of Technology	University	4
Royal Holloway University of London	University	4
Samsung	Company	4
Santa Clara University	University	4
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna	University	4
Shandong University	University	4
Shenyang Ligong University	University	4
St George's, University of London	University	4
State Council of the People's Republic of China	Government	4
State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company	Company	4
Synthesia	Company	4
Technische Universität Dresden	University	4
Tianjin University	University	4
United Nations Economic and Social Council	Government	4
Universidad Complutense de Madrid	University	4
Universidad Simón Bolívar	University	4
Université Stendhal – Grenoble 3	University	4
University of Augsburg	University	4
University of California, Riverside	University	4
University of Castilla-La Mancha	University	4
University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague	University	4
University of Colorado	University	4
University of Dundee	University	4
University of Grenoble	University	4
University of Haifa	University	4
University of Jinan	University	4
University of Kansas	University	4
University of KwaZulu-Natal	University	4
University of Manitoba	University	4
University of New Brunswick	University	4
University of Newcastle Australia	University	4
University of North Carolina at Charlotte	University	4
University of Science and Technology Beijing	University	4
University of Tennessee at Knoxville	University	4
University of Verona	University	4
Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University	University	4
Waseda University	University	4
Wesleyan University	University	4
Western University	University	4
Westlake University	University	4
Williams College	University	4
Wright State University	University	4
York University	University	4
Zuse Institute Berlin	Lab	4
23andMe	Company	3
Academia Sinica	Lab	3
Adolfo Ibáñez University	University	3
AEYE Health	Company	3
Affectiva	Company	3
AI4ALL	Nonprofit	3
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics	Lab	3
Applied Media Analysis	Company	3
Ariadne Labs	Lab	3
audEERING	Company	3
Australian Defence Force Academy	University	3
Beijing Normal University	University	3
Boston College	University	3
Brandeis University	University	3
Brno University of Technology	University	3
Budapest University of Technology and Economics	University	3
CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, USTC	Lab	3
Center for Language Studies	University	3
Center for Robot-Assisted Search and Rescue	Nonprofit	3
Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry	Nonprofit	3
Centre Inria de l'université de Bordeaux	Lab	3
Changchun University of Science and Technology	University	3
China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center	Lab	3
China University of Petroleum, East China	University	3
Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences	Lab	3
CISPA Helmholtz Center for Information Security	Nonprofit	3
City College of New York	University	3
CombineNet	Company	3
Computational Intelligence Group	Company	3
Convenience Bee	Company	3
Corporation for National Research Initiatives	Nonprofit	3
Czech Academy of Sciences	Government	3
Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences	Company	3
Dalian Maritime University	University	3
Dalian Polytechnic University	University	3
Data Domain	Company	3
Deakin University	University	3
DeepSeek	Company	3
Department of Industry, Science and Resources	Government	3
Earth Sciences New Zealand	Government	3
École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris	University	3
École Normale Supérieure - PSL	Lab	3
Educational Testing Service	Nonprofit	3
Escola Superior de Música de Catalunya	University	3
European Media Laboratory	Company	3
Formation Advisory	Company	3
Future House, Inc.	Nonprofit	3
FutureHouse	Company	3
Getulio Vargas Foundation	Nonprofit	3
Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iași	University	3
Gradescope	Company	3
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Information Security Technology	Lab	3
Hangzhou Dianzi University	University	3
Honda	Company	3
HRL Laboratories	Company	3
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin	University	3
IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca	University	3
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad	University	3
Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi	University	3
Infalia	Company	3
Information Technology Research Academy	Company	3
Inner Mongolia University	University	3
Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Rouen Normandie	University	3
Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences	Lab	3
Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering	Lab	3
Institute of Mathematics, Physics, and Mechanics	Lab	3
IT for Change	Nonprofit	3
Jishou University	University	3
Key Laboratory of Guangdong Province	Lab	3
King Saud University	University	3
Kobe University	University	3
La Rochelle Université	University	3
Laboratoire Mathématiques, Image et Applications	Lab	3
LEAR team	Company	3
Lexical Computing	Company	3
Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	Government	3
Linyi University	University	3
Lomonosov Moscow State University	University	3
Lucid, Incorporated	Company	3
Metropolitan College of New York	University	3
Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry	Government	3
Mississippi State University	University	3
Momenta	Company	3
National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of Chinar	Nonprofit	3
National Engineering Laboratory of Deep Learning Technology and Application	Lab	3
National Institute for Theoretical Physics	Lab	3
National Institute of Information and Communications Technology	Lab	3
National University of Kaohsiung	University	3
Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University	University	3
New England University Transportation Center	University	3
Northeast Electric Power University	University	3
Northwest Normal University	University	3
Old Dominion University	University	3
Pfizer	Company	3
Philipps University of Marburg	University	3
Philips	Company	3
Physical Sciences Division	Government	3
Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology	University	3
Queen's University Belfast	University	3
Robotics: Science and Systems Foundation	Nonprofit	3
Rockefeller University	University	3
Ruđer Bošković Institute	Lab	3
Rush University	University	3
Shenzhen Municipal People's Government	Government	3
Shiga University	University	3
Shinshu University	University	3
Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research	Lab	3
State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control	Lab	3
Swiss Data Science Center	Lab	3
Swiss National Center of Competence in Robotics	Nonprofit	3
Taighde Éireann - Research Ireland	Government	3
Telecom Italia	Company	3
Télécom Lille	University	3
U.S. Department of Energy	Government	3
United States Department of the Air Force	Government	3
Universidad de Extremadura	University	3
Universidad de la República de Uruguay	University	3
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia	University	3
Université de Montpellier	University	3
Université de Technologie de Compiègne	University	3
Université Paris Descartes	University	3
University of Bayreuth	University	3
University of Bremen	University	3
University of Cincinnati	University	3
University of Georgia	University	3
University of Glasgow	University	3
University of Idaho	University	3
University of Insubria	University	3
University of Kalyani	University	3
University of Koblenz and Landau	University	3
University of North Texas	University	3
University of Oregon	University	3
University of Oslo	University	3
University of Plymouth	University	3
University of Potsdam	University	3
University of Rostock	University	3
University of Strathclyde	University	3
University of the Balearic Islands	University	3
University of the Witwatersrand	University	3
UNSW Canberra	University	3
Uttar Pradesh Council of sugarcane research	Government	3
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology	University	3
Victoria Heart Institute Foundation	Nonprofit	3
Voicebox	Company	3
VSB - Technical University of Ostrava	University	3
Wake Forest University	University	3
Western Sydney University	University	3
WIT Academy	University	3
Wrocław University of Science and Technology	University	3
Wuhan University of Technology	University	3
Xiaomi	Company	3
Yunnan University of Finance And Economics	University	3
Zhengzhou University	University	3
Accenture	Company	2
Access Now	Company	2
Aerospace Information Research Institute	University	2
Aidyia	Company	2
Al-Ahliyya Amman University	University	2
Amii	Nonprofit	2
Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences	University	2
Anhui Normal University	University	2
Apollo Research	Company	2
Applied Science Private University	University	2
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki	University	2
Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing	Company	2
Assured Cloud Computing University Center of Excellence	University	2
Atmospheric and Environmental Research	Lab	2
Augsburg University	University	2
Beihua University	University	2
Bell	Company	2
Bioeconomy Science Institute	Government	2
Bluefin Labs	Lab	2
Bolt, Beranek and Newman	Company	2
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences	Government	2
Butler University	University	2
Carestream	Company	2
Centre for Image Analysis	Nonprofit	2
Centre of Excellence for Integrated Approaches in Chemistry and Biology of Proteins	Lab	2
Chiang Mai University	University	2
China Augmented Reality Core Technology Industry Alliance	Company	2
China Southern Power Grid	Company	2
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications	University	2
Chung-Ang University	University	2
Clarity Centre for Sensor Web Technologies	Lab	2
Clopinet	Company	2
Cognizant	Company	2
Counterpane Internet Security	Company	2
Criminal Investigation Police University of China	University	2
DeepSeek AI	Company	2
Donghua University	University	2
DSO National Laboratories	Nonprofit	2
Dublin Institute For Advanced Studies	Lab	2
École nationale des ponts et chaussées	University	2
ELESA Research Federation	Company	2
Ericsson	Company	2
Ethernet in the First Mile Alliance	Company	2
European Centre for Living Technology	Lab	2
Fairchild	Company	2
FAST Search & Transfer	Company	2
Finnish Center of Excellence in Neural Networks	Nonprofit	2
Fortiss	Nonprofit	2
Francis Crick Institute	Lab	2
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Publications and Information Systems	Nonprofit	2
Fraunhofer Society for the Advancement of Applied Research	Nonprofit	2
Friedrich Schiller University Jena	University	2
General Electric Company	Company	2
German Association for Pattern Recognition	Nonprofit	2
GlaxoSmithKline	Company	2
GMD FIRST	Lab	2
Goethe University Frankfurt	University	2
Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI	University	2
Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Computational Science	Lab	2
Guangzhou University	University	2
Hainan Tropical Ocean University	University	2
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health	University	2
Ho Chi Minh City Open University	University	2
Hubei University of Technology	University	2
Hungarian Research Network	Lab	2
IE University	University	2
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur	University	2
Infosys	Company	2
Inha University	University	2
Insigneo	University	2
Institut d’Optique Graduate School	University	2
Institut Gustave Roussy	Lab	2
Institute for Cognitive Science	Nonprofit	2
Institute for the Study of Learning and Expertise	Nonprofit	2
Instituto de Investigación en Ingeniería de Aragón	University	2
International Federation for Information Processing	Company	2
International Institute of Information Technology	University	2
International Society for Computational Biology	Lab	2
Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici	University	2
Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence	Nonprofit	2
iTrust	Lab	2
Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems	Nonprofit	2
Jinan University	University	2
KAIST	University	2
Kodak	Company	2
Kyoto Institute of Technology	University	2
Laboratory of Cognitive Sciences and Psycholinguistics	Lab	2
Lancaster University	University	2
Lenovo Group	Company	2
Lucy Cavendish College	University	2
Macau University of Science and Technology	University	2
Manchester Metropolitan University	University	2
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology	University	2
Mathematical Sciences Research Institute	Nonprofit	2
McKinsey & Company	Company	2
Medical University of Vienna	University	2
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover	University	2
MetaMind	Company	2
Middle East University	University	2
Minzu University of China	University	2
Motorola	Company	2
Nanchang University	University	2
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens	University	2
National Institute for Materials Science	Lab	2
National Physical Laboratory	Lab	2
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University	University	2
NoHarm	Company	2
Northern Illinois University	University	2
Norwegian University of Science and Technology	University	2
Office National d'Études et de Recherches Aérospatiales	Lab	2
Osaka Prefecture University	University	2
Osnabrück University	University	2
Oxa	Company	2
Oxford Brookes University	University	2
Pallas Ludens	Company	2
Photonics	Company	2
Plasticity	Company	2
QuantumCTek	Company	2
Queens College, CUNY	University	2
RCA	Company	2
RealNetworks	Company	2
Realviz	Company	2
Recursion	Company	2
Research Foundation - Flanders	Government	2
Robert Koch Institute	Government	2
Saint Joseph's University	University	2
Salesforce	Company	2
Sam Houston State University	University	2
SCHUFA Holding AG	Company	2
Scripps Research Institute	Nonprofit	2
Scyfer	Company	2
Shandong Normal University	University	2
Shantou University	University	2
Shenyang University of Chemical Technology	University	2
Shenzhen Technology University	University	2
Sichuan Technology & Business College	University	2
Snap	Company	2
Soochow University	University	2
Sophia University	University	2
Southwest Minzu University	University	2
Southwest University	University	2
Spanish National Research Council	Nonprofit	2
State Ministry of Science, Research and Arts of Baden-Württemberg	Government	2
Stevens Institute of Technology	University	2
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences	University	2
Symbolics	Company	2
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company	Company	2
Taiyuan University of Science and Technology	University	2
Tata Sons	Company	2
Technical University of Madrid	University	2
Technicolor	Company	2
Techno India University	University	2
Telefónica Innovación Digital	Company	2
Temasek Laboratories	Lab	2
Temasek Laboratories@NTU	Lab	2
Texas Tech University	University	2
TheraPanacea	Company	2
Thinking Machines Corporation	Company	2
Thoth Open Metadata	Nonprofit	2
Tongji University	University	2
Toronto Metropolitan University	University	2
Tulane University	University	2
Uber	Company	2
UK Biobank	Nonprofit	2
Unique Identification Authority of India	Government	2
United Imaging Healthcare	Company	2
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization	Nonprofit	2
United States Army Futures Command	Government	2
United States Congress	Government	2
Universidad de Valladolid	University	2
Universidad de Zaragoza	University	2
Università degli Studi della Tuscia	University	2
Universität Koblenz	University	2
Université de Rouen Normandie	University	2
Université Laval	University	2
Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka	University	2
University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland	University	2
University of Barcelona	University	2
University of Brighton	University	2
University of Cyprus	University	2
University of Eastern Finland	University	2
University of Fukui	University	2
University of Iowa	University	2
University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus	University	2
University of Nottingham Ningbo China	University	2
University of Łódź	University	2
University of Osnabrück	University	2
University of Rome Tor Vergata	University	2
University of Salford	University	2
University of Siegen	University	2
University of the West of Scotland	University	2
University of Würzburg	University	2
UT-Battelle	Nonprofit	2
Utah State University	University	2
Vassar College	University	2
Viện Trí tuệ nhân tạo	Lab	2
Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology	University	2
Vivo Software	Company	2
Wakayama University	University	2
WeBank	Company	2
White House Office of Science and Technology Policy	Government	2
William & Mary	University	2
Woebot Health	Company	2
World Policy Institute	Lab	2
Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology	University	2
Xiangtan University	University	2
Xnor.ai	Company	2
Zhangjiajie College	University	2
Zhongyuan University of Technology	University	2
Aberystwyth University	University	1
Academy of Media Arts Cologne	University	1
AdaptiveInfo	Company	1
Addis Ababa University	University	1
AmeriCorps	Government	1
Argo AI	Company	1
Artificial Intelligence Research Center	Lab	1
Aston University	University	1
Athabasca University	University	1
Aurora Innovation	Company	1
Autonomous University of Barcelona	University	1
Banaras Hindu University	University	1
Barcelona School of Economics	University	1
Beijing University of Chemical Technology	University	1
Blekinge Institute of Technology	University	1
Boeing	Company	1
Boston Dynamics	Company	1
British Machine Vision Association	Nonprofit	1
Brookings Institution	Nonprofit	1
ByteDance	Company	1
Cadence Design Systems	Company	1
Canadian Artificial Intelligence Association	Nonprofit	1
Capital Fund Management	Company	1
CEA Saclay	Company	1
Center of Excellence for Document Analysis and Recognition	Nonprofit	1
Center on Long-Term Risk	Nonprofit	1
Central Conservatory of Music	University	1
Central South University	University	1
Centre for Information Resilience	Nonprofit	1
Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence	Lab	1
Chiba University	University	1
China Earthquake Administration	Lab	1
China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research	Lab	1
China-Singapore Institute of Digital Media	Nonprofit	1
Citadel	University	1
CMR University	University	1
CNRS@CREATE Ltd	Company	1
Collège de France	University	1
Complexica	Company	1
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research	Government	1
CSF	Company	1
DaimlerChrysler	Company	1
Dalhousie University	University	1
Databricks	Company	1
DATAIA Institute	Lab	1
Defense Engineering Corporation	Company	1
Dragon Systems	Company	1
East China Normal University	University	1
Eastern University	University	1
Edison Scientific Inc.	Company	1
Ewha Womans University	University	1
FaceSoft	Company	1
Flinders University	University	1
Forschungszentrum Telekommunikation Wien	Lab	1
Framestore	Company	1
Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS	Nonprofit	1
Fujifilm	Company	1
Georgia Southern University	University	1
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research	Lab	1
Gesellschaft Fur Mathematik Und Datenverarbeitung	Lab	1
Global Catastrophic Risk Institute	Nonprofit	1
GO Corporation	Company	1
Government of New South Wales	Government	1
Gracenote	Company	1
Granata Decision Systems	Company	1
Hans Briegel's group	Company	1
Harbin University of Science and Technology	University	1
Hebei University	University	1
Hertie School	University	1
Honda Research Institute, USA	Lab	1
Hoover Institution	Lab	1
Hubei University of Arts and Science	University	1
Hughes Aircraft	Company	1
Hunan Normal University	University	1
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore	University	1
Indian Institute of Technology BHU	University	1
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis	University	1
Inflection AI	Company	1
Innopolis University	University	1
insitro, inc.	Company	1
Institut de France	Nonprofit	1
Institut Universitaire de France	University	1
Institute for Development and Research in Banking Technology	Government	1
Institute for Research on Learning	Nonprofit	1
Institute for Scientific and Technological Research	Nonprofit	1
Instituto Tecnologico de Nuevo Laredo	University	1
Intelligent Systems Research	Company	1
International Foundation for Legal Knowledge-Based Systems	Nonprofit	1
International Society for Information Fusion	Nonprofit	1
International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing	Nonprofit	1
Intuit	Company	1
Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences	Lab	1
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare	Government	1
Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology	University	1
Japan Association of National Universities	Nonprofit	1
Jiangsu University of Technology	University	1
JPMorgan Chase	Company	1
Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen	University	1
Kestrel Institute	Nonprofit	1
Kindai University	University	1
Kiva Systems	Company	1
La Trobe University	University	1
Laboratório de Robótica e Sistemas de Engenharia	Lab	1
Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology	University	1
Lassonde School of Engineering	University	1
Lehigh University	University	1
Level Set Systems	Company	1
Lockheed Martin Orincon	Company	1
Lucent Technologies	Company	1
Ludwig Boltzmann Gesellschaft	Lab	1
Lundbeck Foundation	Lab	1
Machine Vision International	Company	1
Mahidol University	University	1
Marsi Bionics	Company	1
Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics	Nonprofit	1
Megvii	Company	1
Meiji University	University	1
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	Nonprofit	1
Merton College	University	1
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology	Government	1
Ministry of Education and Culture	Government	1
Ministry of Science of Chile	Government	1
MultiplEYE	Company	1
Nanjing Agricultural University	University	1
Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology	University	1
Nantong University	University	1
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine	Government	1
National Center for Telecommunications Studies	Nonprofit	1
National Defence Research Establishment	Company	1
National Institute for Theoretical and Computational Sciences	Nonprofit	1
National Intelligence University	University	1
National Network Female Professors in the Netherlands	Company	1
National Research Center for Applied Cybersecurity ATHENE	Lab	1
National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"	University	1
National University of Ireland	University	1
National University of Ireland, Galway	University	1
Naval University of Engineering	University	1
NEC Research Institute	Nonprofit	1
NetEase	Company	1
Neuropsychiatric Research Institute	Lab	1
New York University Tandon School of Engineering	University	1
Newark College of Engineering	University	1
North China University of Technology	University	1
Northumbria University	University	1
Orange	Company	1
Paris Institute of Political Studies	Nonprofit	1
Perimeter Institute	Lab	1
Polytechnic University of Milan	University	1
Portland State University	University	1
Portuguese Association for Artificial Intelligence	Nonprofit	1
PQShield	Company	1
Provincia Autonoma di Trento	Government	1
Purdue University System	University	1
Qatar University	University	1
Qilu University of Technology	University	1
Queen's University	University	1
Ryerson University	University	1
San Francisco Bay University	University	1
Saras Institute	Nonprofit	1
Shaanxi Normal University	University	1
Shandong Academy of Sciences	University	1
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica	Lab	1
Shaoyang University	University	1
Shenzhen Research Institute of Big Data	Lab	1
Shihezi University	University	1
Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal	University	1
Siemens Healthineers	Company	1
Silesian University of Technology	University	1
Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing	Nonprofit	1
Skydio	Company	1
SmartMore	Company	1
SmartSat	Company	1
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute	Nonprofit	1
Social Science Research Council	Nonprofit	1
Spotify	Company	1
State Key Laboratory of Cryptology	Government	1
STMicroelectronics	Company	1
Supreme Court of California	Company	1
Swarthmore College	University	1
SAP	Company	1
Telefónica Research	Lab	1
Terminus Group	Company	1
Theiss Research	Nonprofit	1
Tokai University	University	1
Tokushima University	University	1
TRW	Company	1
Turkish Air Force Academy	University	1
U.S. Air Force Materiel Command	Government	1
U.S. Army Materiel Command	Government	1
UCLouvain	University	1
UK AI Security Institute	Government	1
Uninova	Nonprofit	1
Unisys	Company	1
United Nations Secretary-General’s High-level Advisory Body on AI	Company	1
United States Department of Education	Government	1
United States Department of Health and Human Services	Government	1
United States Department of Homeland Security	Government	1
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid	University	1
Universidad de Jaén	University	1
Universidad Rey Juan Carlos	University	1
Universidad Tecnologica de Tijuana	University	1
Universidade de São Paulo	University	1
Università degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”	University	1
Université d'Évry Val-d'Essonne	University	1
Université de Bordeaux	University	1
Université Paris Cité	University	1
Université Paris Diderot	University	1
Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée	University	1
University of Aberdeen	University	1
University of Arizona	University	1
University of Athens	University	1
University of Auckland	University	1
University of Basel	University	1
University of Bucharest	University	1
University of Calabar	University	1
University of California, San Francisco	University	1
University of Cologne	University	1
University of Colorado Denver	University	1
University of Ferrara	University	1
University of Gothenburg	University	1
University of Kent	University	1
University of Kuopio	University	1
University of Leicester	University	1
University of Lincoln	University	1
University of Minho	University	1
University of Nevada, Reno	University	1
University of North Dakota	University	1
University of Nova Gorica	University	1
University of Portsmouth	University	1
University of Primorska	University	1
University of Salerno	University	1
University of Skövde	University	1
University of Szeged	University	1
University of Technology Malaysia	University	1
University of Turku	University	1
University of Udine	University	1
University of Wales, Bangor	University	1
University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn	University	1
University of Wrocław	University	1
University of Zagreb	University	1
University of Zaragoza	University	1
USA International Mathematical Olympiad team	Company	1
Vaccine Research Center	Lab	1
Visa	Company	1
Vodafone	Company	1
Volkswagen Group	Company	1
VPL Research	Company	1
Vulcan	Company	1
Wayne State University	University	1
Wolfram Research	Company	1
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution	Nonprofit	1
World Wide Web Consortium	Lab	1
Yili Normal University	University	1
Yonsei University	University	1
Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.	Company	1
Yunnan University	University	1

Microsoft leads the companies across all years, with 348 papers.