Researcher

Stan Franklin

Stan Franklin was a mathematician who became a cognitive scientist and built software agents that model how minds work. After earning a doctorate in mathematics at UCLA in 1963, he held faculty posts at the University of Florida, Carnegie Mellon University and the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, and returned to Memphis State University in 1972. At the University of Memphis, he co-founded the Institute for Intelligent Systems in 1987, published the book Artificial Minds with MIT Press in 1995, and developed IDA, a US Navy agent that automated the work of detailers, and its learning successor LIDA, both built on global workspace theory. He retired in December 2013, kept up his research as a professor emeritus, and died in January 2023 at the age of 91.

Born
1931
Died
2023
Works
214
Citations
7,263
h-index
33

Years link to their sources. Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1959–1963

    Mathematics at Memphis and UCLA

    He earns an undergraduate degree in mathematics from Memphis State University in 1959 and a doctorate in mathematics at the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1963, specializing in topology. His thesis is titled Concerning continuous relations, and as a mathematician he introduces the concept of sequential spaces.

  2. 1963–1972

    Faculty at Carnegie Mellon and Kanpur

    After his 1963 doctorate, he holds an NSF postdoctoral post at the University of Washington and faculty positions at the University of Florida, Carnegie Mellon University and the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur. His travels also take him to Tulane University, the Technion in Haifa and a mathematics center in Amsterdam.

  3. 1972–1984

    Mathematics chair at Memphis State

    He returns to Memphis State University in 1972 and chairs the Department of Mathematical Sciences until 1984. In 1982, he chairs the Department of Computer Science when it splits off, and its program becomes one of the first in the world to offer a computer literacy curriculum.

  4. 1987

    Founding the Institute for Intelligent Systems

    Turning from topology to intelligent systems, he co-founds and co-directs the Institute for Intelligent Systems at the University of Memphis in 1987. His fellow founders are Art Graesser of psychology and Terry Horgan of philosophy.

  5. 1995–1996

    Artificial Minds and an agent taxonomy

    MIT Press publishes his book Artificial Minds in 1995; it surveys philosophies of mind and signs of mind in the animal kingdom. In 1996, he and Art Graesser publish the paper "Is it an agent or just a program? A taxonomy for autonomous agents".

  6. 1997

    The Sparks Eminent Faculty Award

    The University of Memphis gives him the Willard R. Sparks Eminent Faculty Award in 1997, the highest distinction it gives a faculty member.

  7. 2003–2016

    The IDA and LIDA agents

    He develops IDA, an Intelligent Distribution Agent for the US Navy that automates the work of detailers by talking with sailors in natural language and negotiating, and writes "IDA: A Conscious Artifact?" in 2003. IDA grows out of Conscious Mattie, a seminar-announcement agent built on Bernard Baars's global workspace theory, and Navy agencies support the project with some $1,500,000. LIDA, its learning successor, implements the same theory; he and Baars present it in the 2009 paper "Consciousness is computational", and he coauthors "A LIDA cognitive model tutorial" in 2016.

  8. 2013–2023

    Emeritus research until 2023

    He retires in December 2013, at 81, after more than forty years of service to the university, and continues his research as a professor emeritus. Over his career he guides twenty-five doctoral students to completion, and he dies in January 2023 at 91.

Career

  1. 2011–2015FedEx
  2. 1972–1984University of MemphisChair, Co-founder and co-director
  3. From 1963University of WashingtonPostdoctoral researcher
  4. 1963–1972University of FloridaFaculty member
  5. 1963–1972Carnegie Mellon UniversityFaculty member
  6. 1963–1972Indian Institute of Technology KanpurFaculty member

Education

  1. 1963University of California, Los AngelesDoctorate in mathematics
  2. 1959University of MemphisUndergraduate degree in mathematics

Sources and credits

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  1. Curriculum Vitae - University of Memphis digitalcommons.memphis.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. Lifeboat Foundation Bios: Professor Stan Franklin lifeboat.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. stan-franklin - E-Files memphis.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Academic World of Stan Franklin - University of Memphis digitalcommons.memphis.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. Stan Franklin - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. LIDA (cognitive architecture) - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.