Researcher

Shawn Bayern

Also known as Shawn J. Bayern

Shawn Bayern is a law professor at Florida State University whose work on zero-member LLCs argues that software can obtain legal personhood, or a close surrogate of it, under existing business law. Before turning to law, he graduated from Yale in 1999, developed the Central Authentication Service as a researcher in Yale's Technology and Planning group, and led the reference implementation of JSTL. He earned a J.D. at Berkeley in 2006, published "Of Bitcoins, Independently Wealthy Software, and the Zero-Member LLC" in 2014, and was elected to the American Law Institute in 2017. Cambridge University Press published his book Autonomous Organizations in October 2021 and The Analytical Failures of Law and Economics in 2023. He is Associate Dean for Technology and Larry & Joyce Beltz Professor of Torts at Florida State University College of Law.

Works
88
Citations
271
h-index
7

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1999

    Yale, CAS and JSTL

    He graduates from Yale with a B.S. in 1999. As a researcher in Yale's Technology and Planning group, he develops the Central Authentication Service, and he is the reference-implementation lead for JSTL. In the early 2000s, he also creates a machine-learning system that plays rock-paper-scissors against human opponents.

  2. 2006

    A J.D. from Berkeley Law

    He earns a J.D. at the University of California, Berkeley, in 2006. As a law student, he is editor-in-chief of the California Law Review and a recipient of the Thelen Marrin Prize for Academic Achievement.

  3. 2014

    The zero-member LLC

    In 2014, he publishes "Of Bitcoins, Independently Wealthy Software, and the Zero-Member LLC" in the Northwestern University Law Review. He argues that a single-member LLC can become a zero-member LLC, after which software can govern the entity.

  4. 2017

    Elected to the American Law Institute

    He is elected to the American Law Institute in 2017. He serves as adviser to the Restatement (Third) of Torts: Miscellaneous Provisions and the Restatement (Third) of Torts: Medical Malpractice.

  5. 2019–2023

    Autonomous entities under US law

    He serves as associate dean for academic affairs at Florida State from 2019 to 2023. In November 2019, he writes in the Oxford Business Law Blog that software and other artificial systems can enter contracts, own property, sue, and be sued through LLC law.

  6. 2021

    The book Autonomous Organizations

    In October 2021, Cambridge University Press publishes Autonomous Organizations, which shows that business law already allows software systems of any kind to receive legal personhood or a very close surrogate of it. In a Cambridge Q&A, he notes that Vermont and Wyoming have passed statutes that serve almost as safe harbors for his techniques.

  7. 2022–2023

    AI essays and a law book

    In 2022, he publishes "Adventures with an Artificially Intelligent Language Model (and What It Might Say About the Law)" in Green Bag 2d. In 2023, Cambridge University Press publishes his book The Analytical Failures of Law and Economics, which surveys leading law-and-economics arguments and shows them to be fragile, self-contradictory, or otherwise problematic.

  8. As of October 2026

    Associate Dean for Technology

    His 2024 publications include Advanced Introduction to Business Organizations (Edward Elgar). He is Associate Dean for Technology and Larry & Joyce Beltz Professor of Torts at Florida State University College of Law.

Career

  1. Since 2019Florida State UniversityAssociate Dean for Academic Affairs
  2. Yale UniversityResearcher

Education

  1. 2006University of California, BerkeleyJ.D.
  2. 1999Yale UniversityB.S.

Most-cited works

  1. The Implications of Modern Business–Entity Law for the Regulation of Autonomous Systems2016 · European Journal of Risk Regulation · 77 citations
  2. Company Law and Autonomous Systems: A Blueprint for Lawyers, Entrepreneurs, and Regulators2016 · 36 citations
  3. Of Bitcoins, Independently Wealthy Software, and the Zero-Member LLC2013 · 30 citations
  4. "Rational Ignorance, Rational Closed-Mindedness, and Modern Economic Formalism in Contract Law"2009 · 25 citations
  5. Are Autonomous Entities Possible?2019 · 13 citations

Sources and credits

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  1. Shawn Bayern - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. Shawn J. Bayern | College of Law, Florida State University law.fsu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. "Of Bitcoins, Independently Wealthy Software, and the Zero-Member LLC" by Shawn Bayern scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Autonomous Legal Entities are Already Possible Under American Law | Oxford Law Blogs blogs.law.ox.ac.uk. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. Shawn J. Bayern | The American Law Institute ali.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. Autonomous Organizations | Cambridge University Press cambridge.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. A Q&A with Shawn Bayern, author of 'Autonomous Organizations' | Cambridge University Press blog cambridgeblog.org. Checked 20 October 2026.