Researcher

Rayid Ghani

Rayid Ghani is a computer scientist who applies machine learning to public policy, with a focus on fairness and on how governments buy and use AI. After school in Karachi, he studied computer science and mathematics at the University of the South and earned a master's degree in machine learning at Carnegie Mellon under Tom Mitchell. He spent ten years at Accenture Technology Labs, served as chief scientist of the Obama for America data analytics team in 2012, and then started the Data Science for Social Good Summer Fellowship at the University of Chicago in 2013. The World Economic Forum named him a Young Global Leader in 2014, and he testified before the US Senate on AI procurement in 2023. At Carnegie Mellon, which he rejoined in 2019, he is a Distinguished Career Professor in the Machine Learning Department and the Heinz College and leads the Data Science for Social Good Lab.

Born
1977
Works
158
Citations
4,707
h-index
31
Badges

Years link to their sources. Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. By 2001

    Machine learning at Carnegie Mellon

    After school at Karachi Grammar School in Karachi, he earns undergraduate degrees in computer science and mathematics at the University of the South. He completes a master's degree in machine learning at Carnegie Mellon (class of 2001) under Tom Mitchell.

  2. 2011–2012

    Chief scientist for Obama 2012

    After ten years at Accenture Technology Labs, where he directs analytics research, he joins the Obama re-election campaign in July 2011. As chief scientist of the Obama for America data analytics team, he applies data mining and machine learning to fundraising, voter turnout, advertising and campaign strategy in 2012.

  3. 2013–2019

    Joining the University of Chicago

    In April 2013, he joins the University of Chicago as Chief Data Scientist for the Computation Institute's Urban Center for Computation and Data and works with the Harris School of Public Policy. His first project there, the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Data Science for Social Good Summer Fellowship, starts in 2013 with 545 applications, and in 2014 its 48 fellows spend 12 weeks on projects that include predicting Chicago buildings at risk for lead contamination. He serves as director of the Center for Data Science and Public Policy, research associate professor in computer science and senior fellow at the Harris School.

  4. 2014

    A Young Global Leader

    The World Economic Forum names him a Young Global Leader in 2014.

  5. September 2019

    Back to Carnegie Mellon

    In September 2019, he leaves the University of Chicago and joins Carnegie Mellon, his alma mater, as a Distinguished Career Professor with a joint appointment to the Heinz College of Information Systems and Public Policy and the School of Computer Science.

  6. 2021–2022

    Fairness research and Responsible AI

    In 2021, he coauthors a Nature Machine Intelligence paper with Kit Rodolfa and Hemank Lamba on negligible fairness–accuracy trade-offs in machine learning for public policy. In 2022, he moderates the launch panel of Carnegie Mellon's Responsible AI Initiative, an effort out of the Block Center for Technology and Society, which he co-founds and co-leads.

  7. 2023

    Testifying on AI procurement

    In 2023, he testifies before the US Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on how government agencies buy AI. He tells lawmakers that too little attention goes to scoping, the stage where decisions are made that can cause or prevent harms later on.

  8. As of October 2026

    Professor at Carnegie Mellon

    He is a Distinguished Career Professor at Carnegie Mellon, with joint appointments in the Machine Learning Department and the Heinz College, and leads the Data Science for Social Good Lab and the DSSG Fellowship Program. His research centers on human-AI collaborative systems for societal issues, with an emphasis on bias, fairness and equity. He advises governments on AI governance, procurement and evaluation.

Career

  1. Since 2019Carnegie Mellon UniversityDistinguished Career Professor
  2. 2013–2019Computation InstituteChief Data Scientist
  3. 2013–2019University of ChicagoDirector
  4. 2011–2012Obama for AmericaChief Scientist
  5. 2002–2011AccentureDirector of Analytics Research

Education

  1. 2001Carnegie Mellon UniversityMaster's degree in machine learning
  2. The University of the SouthUndergraduate degrees in computer science and mathematics

Most-cited works

  1. Analyzing the effectiveness and applicability of co-training2000 · ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM) · 1,023 citations
  2. Machine learning and artificial intelligence research for patient benefit: 20 critical questions on transparency, replicability, ethics, and effectiveness2020 · BMJ · 498 citations
  3. A Study of Approaches to Hypertext Categorization2002 · Journal of Intelligent Information Systems · 309 citations
  4. Text mining for product attribute extraction2006 · ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter · 242 citations
  5. A Machine Learning Framework to Identify Students at Risk of Adverse Academic Outcomes2015 · ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (KDD) · 212 citationsWith Himabindu Lakkaraju

Sources and credits

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  1. Analyzing Impact - Carnegie Mellon University | CMU cmu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. Rayid Ghani - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. Rayid Ghani, Pioneer in Applying AI to Social Issues, Joins Carnegie Mellon - News - Carnegie Mellon University cmu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Rayid Ghani, Obama campaign chief data scientist, joins UChicago | University of Chicago News news.uchicago.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. UChicago program trains data scientists to make a difference | University of Chicago News news.uchicago.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. Why CMU launched the Responsible AI initiative - Michael Dukakis Institute for Leadership and Innovation (MDI) dukakis.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. Home - Rayid Ghani rayidghani.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  8. Guardrails in government AI purchasing are 'more important than ever,' senator says - Nextgov/FCW nextgov.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  9. Rayid Ghani - Carnegie Mellon Institute for Strategy & Technology - Carnegie Mellon University cmu.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.