Researcher

Ann Copestake

Ann Copestake works in natural language processing and computational linguistics, a branch of artificial intelligence. She began NLP research at Cambridge in 1985, developed the LKB grammar environment, and coauthored work on minimal recursion semantics. Her career took her through Stanford and back to Cambridge, where she became a lecturer in 2000 and led the computer science department from 2018 to 2023. In 2024, she joined an interdisciplinary project on how people describe large language models; the team presented its ideas in a 2025 poster. She is Professor of Computational Linguistics at Cambridge.

Works
192
Citations
6,049
h-index
34
Badges

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 18 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. By 1985

    From science to language research

    After a Natural Sciences degree at Cambridge, she works at Unilever Research for two years and completes the Cambridge Diploma in Computer Science. She starts natural language processing and computational linguistics research at Cambridge in 1985.

  2. 1990–1992

    A DPhil at Sussex

    She studies for a DPhil in Computer Science at the University of Sussex from 1990 to 1992.

  3. 1993–2000

    The LKB and Stanford

    In 1993, she publishes The Compleat LKB, a Cambridge technical report on the Lexical Knowledge Base system. She develops LKB as a free grammar and lexicon environment. She visits Xerox PARC in 1993–1994, works on Stuttgart's Verbmobil project in 1994–1995, and serves as a Senior Researcher at Stanford's Center for the Study of Language and Information from July 1994 to October 2000.

  4. 1995–2005

    Minimal recursion semantics

    She coauthors Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics in 1995. In 2005, she coauthors Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction with Dan Flickinger, Ivan Sag, and Carl Pollard.

  5. 2000–2023

    Cambridge department leadership

    She becomes a University Lecturer at Cambridge in October 2000. She leads the Department of Computer Science and Technology from May 2018 to September 2023.

  6. 2024–2025

    Explaining large language models

    In April 2024, she joins an interdisciplinary project, Exploring novel figurative language to conceptualise Large Language Models, with four colleagues. In December 2025, she and the team present a poster that argues for using NLP history to frame LLM technology.

  7. As of October 2026

    Professor of computational linguistics

    She is Professor of Computational Linguistics at the University of Cambridge in 2025 and as of October 2026. Her research focuses on natural language processing and computational linguistics, a branch of artificial intelligence.

Career

  1. Since 1985University of CambridgeResearcher, University Lecturer
  2. 1994–2000Stanford UniversitySenior Researcher
  3. 1993–1994Xerox PARCVisitor
  4. Until 1985UnileverResearcher

Education

  1. 1992University of SussexDPhil in Computer Science
  2. University of CambridgeNatural Sciences degree

Most-cited works

  1. Multiword Expressions: A Pain in the Neck for NLP2002 · Lecture notes in computer science · 1,025 citations
  2. Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction2005 · Research on Language and Computation · 1,019 citations
  3. Semi-productive Polysemy and Sense Extension1995 · Journal of Semantics · 516 citations
  4. Implementing typed feature structure grammars2001 · 393 citations
  5. An Open Source Grammar Development Environment and Broad-coverage English Grammar Using HPSG2000 · Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) · 300 citations

Sources and credits

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  1. Ann Copestake | Wolfson wolfson.cam.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.
  2. Ann Copestake cl.cam.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.
  3. Department of Computer Science and Technology – Technical reports: UCAM-CL-TR-316 cl.cam.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.
  4. Translation using Minimal Recursion Semantics aclanthology.org. Checked 18 October 2026.
  5. Ann Copestake's publications cl.cam.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.
  6. Language Sciences Incubator Fund projects announced April 2024 languagesciences.cam.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.
  7. Exploring novel figurative language to conceptualise Large Language Models client.prod.orp.cambridge.org. Checked 18 October 2026.
  8. Tuesday, 11th March - 11:30am Ann Copestake informatics.ed.ac.uk. Checked 18 October 2026.