Qiuyu Ren
Qiuyu Ren is a low-dimensional topologist whose work connects Khovanov homology, AI benchmarks, and machine-checked proofs. In 2024, he and Michael Willis use Khovanov homology to distinguish an exotic pair of four-manifolds, and he coauthors FrontierMath, where state-of-the-art models solve under 2% of expert-vetted problems. In October 2026, he contributes a paper on a universal group whose proof, writeup, and Lean 4 formalization GPT-6 Astra generates. He is a Clay Research Fellow spending the 2026–2027 academic year at Stanford.
- Now at
- Stanford University and Clay Mathematics Institute
- Works
- 23
- Citations
- 71
- h-index
- 3
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.
Timeline
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2019
A Hartley Rogers Jr. Prize
In 2019, he shares the Hartley Rogers Jr. Prize with Yuqiu Fu for an MIT SPUR paper.
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2024
Exotic 4-manifolds from Khovanov homology
In 2024, he and Michael Willis show that the skein lasagna module, an invariant derived from Khovanov homology, distinguishes an exotic pair of knot traces. Their result gives the first analysis-free proof that exotic compact orientable four-manifolds exist.
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November 2024
Co-authoring FrontierMath
In November 2024, he coauthors FrontierMath, a benchmark of hundreds of original mathematics problems crafted and vetted by expert mathematicians. State-of-the-art AI models solve under 2% of its problems.
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January 2026
A Clay Research Fellowship
In January 2026, the Clay Mathematics Institute appoints him a Clay Research Fellow for five years beginning in July 2026. He completes his UC Berkeley PhD in 2026 under Ian Agol.
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June 2026
Chern-Vorlesung in Hamburg
In June 2026, he gives the first Chern-Vorlesung at the University of Hamburg's Mathematisches Seminar, with the talk titled “Khovanov skein lasagna modules and exotic 4-manifolds.” He presents his joint work with Michael Willis on detecting exotic smooth structures on four-manifolds.
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September 2026
Undecidable groups checked in Lean
In September 2026, he coauthors “Small undecidable groups and unrecognizable 4-manifolds” with Marc Kegel and Shana Yunsheng Li. It constructs a 3-generator, 9-relator group with an unsolvable word problem. ChatGPT 5.6 Sol develops the paper's main results, and the authors provide a machine-checked Lean 4 formalization of the algebraic results.
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October 2026
A universal group with 13 relators
In October 2026, he contributes “A universal group with thirteen relators” to Hexagon. The group contains a copy of every finitely presented group and improves Valiev's bound of 21 relators; GPT-6 Astra generates the proof, writeup, and Lean 4 formalization.
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As of October 2026
Clay Fellow at Stanford
He is a Clay Research Fellow, appointed for five years beginning in July 2026, and spends the 2026–2027 academic year at Stanford. His research includes Khovanov homology, smooth four-manifolds, three-manifolds, surfaces, and knots.
Career
- Since 2026Stanford University
- Since 2026Clay Mathematics InstituteClay Research Fellow
Education
Most-cited works
- A benchmark of expert-level academic questions to assess AI capabilities
- A Survey on Video Classification Methods Based on Deep Learning
- Spectral asymptotics for kinetic Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds
- A Succinct Proof of Defant and Kravitz’s Theorem on the Length of Hitomezashi Loops
- Lee filtration structure of torus links
Sources and credits
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- Awards
- Khovanov homology and exotic $4$-manifolds
- Qiuyu Ren - Clay Mathematics Institute
- FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI
- 2026 Clay Research Fellows - Clay Mathematics Institute
- Congratulations to the 2026 Clay Research Fellows Oliver Edtmair and Qiuyu Ren
- Qiuyu Ren | Mathematics
- Qiuyu Ren delivers first Chern-Vorlesung
- Small undecidable groups and unrecognizable 4-manifolds
- A universal group with thirteen relators




