Researcher

Oscar Horta

Also known as Óscar Horta, Óscar Horta Álvarez

Oscar Horta is a Spanish moral philosopher whose work on animal ethics reached artificial intelligence in 2026, when he co-directed the documentary AI & Animals. In 2007, he earned a doctorate in philosophy at the University of Santiago de Compostela with a thesis on speciesism and won the Ferrater Mora Essay Prize. He co-founded the organisation Animal Ethics in 2012, spoke on welfare biology at EA Global in London in 2018, and published his first English-language book, Making a Stand for Animals, in 2022. The film, made by Animal Ethics and directed with Alba García Bernal, examines how AI could change conditions for factory-farmed animals, wild animals and animal advocacy, and it appeared in March 2026. He is a professor of philosophy at the University of Santiago de Compostela.

Born
1974
Works
106
Citations
856
h-index
16
Badges

Years link to their sources. Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1999–2007

    Philosophy degrees at Santiago

    He completes an undergraduate degree in philosophy at the University of Santiago de Compostela (USC) in 1999. In 2007, he earns a doctorate there with a thesis on speciesism, Un desafío para la bioética: la cuestión del especismo, supervised by Luis García Soto.

  2. 2007

    The Ferrater Mora Essay Prize

    He wins the Ferrater Mora Essay Prize in 2007 for his study of the moral philosophy of José Ferrater Mora. The Ferrater Mora Foundation and the Ferrater Mora Chair of Contemporary Thought at the University of Girona award the prize jointly.

  3. 2009–2011

    Rutgers and a research fellowship

    He is a visiting researcher at Rutgers University from 2009 to 2010 and holds a research fellowship at the Spanish Foundation for Science and Technology from 2009 to 2011. He returns to USC in 2011 as a lecturer in the Department of Philosophy and Anthropology.

  4. 2012

    Co-founding Animal Ethics

    In 2012, he co-founds the animal advocacy organisation Animal Ethics. He has been involved in vegan and antispeciesist advocacy since the mid-1990s.

  5. 2018

    Professor and EA Global talk

    In 2018, he becomes a professor at USC and speaks at EA Global in London, an effective altruism conference, about promoting welfare biology as a field of research.

  6. 2022

    Making a Stand for Animals

    In 2022, he publishes Making a Stand for Animals, his first English-language book, which first appeared in Spanish in 2017 as Un paso adelante en defensa de los animales. It examines the moral consideration of non-human animals, criticism of speciesism, human uses of animals and suffering experienced by wild animals.

  7. March 2026–July 2026

    A documentary on AI and animals

    In March 2026, the new documentary AI & Animals, made by Animal Ethics and directed by Horta with Alba García Bernal, examines how artificial intelligence could change conditions for factory-farmed animals. It also covers AI for reducing wild animal suffering and for animal advocacy, with contributors that include Jonathan Birch, Jeff Sebo and Peter Singer. In July 2026, he joins a screening and Q&A at Mox in San Francisco on moral philosophy, long-term AI safety and animal advocacy.

  8. As of October 2026

    Professor at Santiago de Compostela

    In August 2025, he presents his argument against speciesism at the 38th Berggruen Seminar in Beijing. He is a professor of philosophy at the University of Santiago de Compostela and a co-founder of Animal Ethics.

Career

  1. Since 2012Animal EthicsCo-founder
  2. Since 2011Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaLecturer
  3. 2009–2010Rutgers UniversityVisiting researcher
  4. 2009–2011Spanish Foundation for Science and TechnologyResearch fellow
  5. 2009–2011Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología

Education

  1. 2007Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaDoctorate in philosophy
  2. 1999Universidade de Santiago de CompostelaUndergraduate degree in philosophy

Most-cited works

  1. What is Speciesism?2009 · Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics · 172 citations
  2. The Scope of the Argument from Species Overlap2014 · Journal of Applied Philosophy · 111 citations
  3. Debunking the Idyllic View of Natural Processes: Population Dynamics and Suffering in the Wild2010 · 89 citations
  4. Animal Suffering in Nature2017 · Environmental Ethics · 58 citations
  5. Defining speciesism2020 · Philosophy Compass · 38 citations

Sources and credits

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  1. Oscar Horta - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. OSCAR HORTA ALVAREZ - Universidade de Santiago de Compostela investigacion.usc.gal. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. Oscar Horta wins Ferrater Mora Prize - Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics oxfordanimalethics.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Oscar Horta | The Vegan Society vegansociety.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. Making a Stand for Animals - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. New documentary explores the impact of AI on factory-farmed animals — Species Unite speciesunite.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. AI & Animals: Documentary Screening & Q&A with Oscar Horta · Luma luma.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  8. A Reflection on Speciesism - Berggruen Institute berggruen.org. Checked 20 October 2026.