Max Simchowitz
Max Simchowitz is a machine learning researcher whose work connects learning theory, control and robot learning. He studied mathematics at Princeton, completed a Berkeley PhD on linear control in 2021 and then joined MIT's Robot Locomotion Group as a postdoctoral researcher. His papers with collaborators won ICML awards for fairness research in 2018 and differentiable-simulator research in 2022; in 2024, he coauthored DPPO and Diffusion Forcing for robot policy optimization, planning and video generation. He is an assistant professor in Carnegie Mellon University's Machine Learning Department, where his lab studies how AI can learn quickly and generalize to unseen scenarios.
- Works
- 87
- Citations
- 2,189
- h-index
- 19
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.
Timeline
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By 2015
Mathematics at Princeton
By 2015, he majors in mathematics at Princeton University and researches with Sanjeev Arora and David Blei. Princeton awards him the George B. Covington Prize for Excellence in Mathematics in 2015.
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2018
Fairness and delayed impact
With Lydia T. Liu, Sarah Dean, Esther Rolf and Moritz Hardt, he coauthors “Delayed Impact of Fair Machine Learning,” which wins ICML’s Best Paper Award in 2018. The paper finds that common fairness criteria may fail to improve outcomes over time and can cause harm. Berkeley also awards him its Tong Leong Lim Pre-Doctoral Prize in 2018.
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May 2021
PhD on linear control
He completes a PhD focused on theoretical questions in machine learning in Berkeley’s EECS department in May 2021, co-advised by Ben Recht and Michael Jordan. His dissertation, “Statistical Complexity and Regret in Linear Control,” shows that a simple strategy achieves optimal regret for adaptive control of the linear quadratic regulator.
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2022
An outstanding paper at ICML
After completing his 2021 PhD, he joins Russ Tedrake’s Robot Locomotion Group at MIT CSAIL as a postdoctoral researcher. With Hyung Ju Suh, Kaiqing Zhang and Tedrake, he coauthors “Do Differentiable Simulators Give Better Policy Gradients?”, an ICML Outstanding Paper in 2022. The paper shows that stiffness or discontinuities can weaken first-order estimates and proposes an alpha-order estimator that combines exact gradients with zero-order methods.
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2024
A Simons Institute fellowship
He spends fall 2024 as a VMware Research Fellow in the Simons Institute’s Modern Paradigms in Generalization program. In October 2024, he is a former MIT postdoc and incoming assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon.
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September 2024
DPPO for robot policy tuning
In September 2024, he coauthors “Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization” (DPPO) with Allen Z. Ren and seven other collaborators. The framework fine-tunes diffusion-based robot policies with policy-gradient reinforcement learning and demonstrates zero-shot deployment of simulation-trained policies on robot hardware in a long-horizon, multistage manipulation task.
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October 2024
Diffusion Forcing for robots and video
In October 2024, he coauthors “Diffusion Forcing: Next-token Prediction Meets Full-Sequence Diffusion” with Boyuan Chen, Diego Martí Monsó, Yilun Du, Russ Tedrake and Vincent Sitzmann. The method adds a different noise level to each token while predicting later tokens, enabling flexible robot plans and stable video generation.
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Since 2025
Professor at Carnegie Mellon
In 2025, he joins Carnegie Mellon University’s Machine Learning Department as an assistant professor and serves as courtesy faculty in its Robotics Institute. His lab studies how to help AI learn quickly and generalize to unseen scenarios, drawing on control theory, reinforcement learning, deep learning, generative modeling and optimization. He collaborates closely with Maven Robotics, Mimic Robotics and the robotics team at Toyota Research Institute.
Career
- Since 2025Carnegie Mellon UniversityAssistant Professor
- 2021–2026MIT CSAILPostdoctoral Researcher
- 2021–2026Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Education
Most-cited works
- Gradient Descent Only Converges to MinimizersWith Benjamin Recht and Michael I. Jordan
- Delayed Impact of Fair Machine LearningWith Lydia Liu
- Learning Without Mixing: Towards A Sharp Analysis of Linear System IdentificationWith Benjamin Recht and Michael I. Jordan
- Low-rank solutions of linear matrix equations via procrustes flowWith Benjamin Recht
- First-order methods almost always avoid strict saddle pointsWith Benjamin Recht and Michael I. Jordan
Sources and credits
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- Welcome! - Max Simchowitz
- ICML 2018 Awards
- [1803.04383] Delayed Impact of Fair Machine Learning
- Statistical Complexity and Regret in Linear Control | EECS at UC Berkeley
- Max Simchowitz | Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing
- ICML 2022 Awards
- Modern Paradigms in Generalization
- Combining next-token prediction and video diffusion in computer vision and robotics | MIT News
- [2409.00588] Diffusion Policy Policy Optimization
- School of Computer Science | Carnegie Mellon University
- Max Simchowitz | Carnegie Mellon University Computer Science Department
- Max Simchowitz - Robotics Institute Carnegie Mellon University

