Jennifer Ngadiuba
Jennifer Ngadiuba is a particle physicist at Fermilab who brings fast machine learning into the real-time trigger systems of the Large Hadron Collider. After physics degrees in Milan and a University of Zurich PhD on the CMS experiment, she turned to machine learning as a CERN fellow in 2017 and coauthored the 2018 paper that introduced hls4ml, a package for running neural networks on FPGA chips. With Maurizio Pierini, she argued in 2021 for anomaly-detection algorithms in the LHC's level-one triggers, and in spring 2024 her team installed such a tool in the CMS trigger system. Her honours include a Schmidt Futures AI2050 Early Career Fellowship in 2022 and the 2024 IUPAP Early Career Scientist Prize in Particle Physics. She is an associate scientist with a Wilson Fellowship at Fermilab.
- Now at
- Fermi Research Alliance
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Timeline
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By 2013
Milan studies and a Zurich PhD
She earns bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Milano-Bicocca and, as a master's student, works at Fermilab on tracking-detector R&D for the CMS upgrade. Her CERN research begins in 2013 with PhD studies at the University of Zurich, where she searches CMS data for new heavy resonances decaying to dibosons.
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2017–2018
The hls4ml library
During a three-year CERN fellowship, she turns to machine learning in 2017. In 2018, she coauthors the paper that introduces hls4ml, a package that builds neural networks into FPGAs for LHC trigger systems with latencies around 100 ns.
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2020
Millikan postdoc at Caltech
Italian-Nigerian and living in Geneva, she works at CERN in 2020 as a Robert A. Millikan Postdoctoral Scholar at Caltech, with support from Fermilab's Machine Intelligence group. In June 2020, she coauthors a method for automatically quantizing deep neural networks that reaches nanosecond inference on FPGAs while cutting resource use by a factor of 50.
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2021
Wilson Fellow at Fermilab
She becomes a Wilson Fellow at Fermilab in 2021. In an August 2021 CERN Courier article with Maurizio Pierini, she argues that anomaly-detection algorithms belong in the level-one triggers of LHC experiments, built with hls4ml and Google's QKeras tool.
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April 2022
Teaching hls4ml at DeepLearn
In April 2022, she teaches ultra-low-latency neural-network inference on FPGAs with the hls4ml library at the DeepLearn 2022 Spring school in Guimarães, Portugal. She is a co-founder of the fast machine learning organization, a research collective of physicists, engineers and computer scientists.
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2022–2023
AI2050 and AI4HEP awards
In late 2022, she becomes one of 15 Schmidt Futures AI2050 Early Career Fellows, with up to $300,000 over two years. She also wins a U.S. Department of Energy AI4HEP award of $2.96M over three years, which Fermilab announces in June 2023, to build physics-informed edge AI for CMS, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and accelerator technology.
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2024
An IUPAP early career prize
In spring 2024, she and her colleagues install their anomaly-detection tool in the CMS trigger system and collect a first data set. In July 2024, she receives the IUPAP's 2024 Early Career Scientist Prize in Particle Physics at ICHEP in Prague for ultra-fast machine learning and its use in anomaly detection.
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As of October 2026
Associate scientist at Fermilab
She is an associate scientist with a Wilson Fellowship at Fermilab, applying AI to detector systems and data reduction at the LHC. In October 2025, she gives Caltech's physics colloquium on anomaly detection and real-time triggers, and in January 2026 she coauthors a study of a self-driving trigger that adjusts its thresholds in real time.
Career
- Since 2021Fermi Research AllianceWilson Fellow
- 2020California Institute of TechnologyRobert A. Millikan Postdoctoral Scholar
- From 2017European Organization for Nuclear ResearchFellow
- Fast Machine Learning OrganizationCo-founder
Education
- From 2013University of ZurichPhD
- University of Milano-BicoccaBachelor's degree
Sources and credits
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- Jennifer Ngadiuba - Wikipedia
- Fermilab Fellow Jennifer Ngadiuba receives Early Career Scientist Prize in Particle Physics
- Community Perspective - Jennifer Ngadiuba - AI2050
- IUPAP Early Career Award Winner - Jennifer Ngadiuba | CMS Experiment
- Untangling Particles with Artificial Intelligence
- [1804.06913] Fast inference of deep neural networks in FPGAs for particle physics
- [2006.10159] Automatic heterogeneous quantization of deep neural networks for low-latency inference on the edge for particle detectors
- Hunting anomalies with an AI trigger - CERN Courier
- Jennifer Ngadiuba - DeepLearn 2022 Spring
- Fermilab researcher receives two prestigious awards in AI and ML research
- Jennifer Ngadiuba - AI2050
- Physics Colloquium - Caltech Physics
- [2601.08910] Towards a Self-Driving Trigger at the LHC: Adaptive Response in Real Time

