Researcher

Carver Mead

Carver Mead is a Caltech electrical engineer whose silicon retinas, cochleas, neurons, and synapses helped bring brain-inspired computing into hardware. He studied electrical engineering at Caltech, then taught chip design and co-wrote Introduction to VLSI Systems with Lynn Conway. With Richard Feynman and John Hopfield, he co-taught The Physics of Computation, a course about links between brains and computers. His honors include the 1997 ACM/AAAI Allen Newell Award, the 2022 Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology, and a 2024 lifetime contribution award for neuromorphic engineering; he remains a Caltech professor emeritus.

Photo of Carver Mead

Timeline

  1. 1956–1960

    From Fresno to Caltech

    After high school in Fresno, he studied electrical engineering at Caltech, earning a B.S. in 1956, an M.S. in 1957, and a Ph.D. in 1960.

  2. 1971–1978

    Opening VLSI to designers

    At Caltech, he began teaching a semiconductor devices course in 1971. With Lynn Conway, he wrote Introduction to VLSI Systems, first published in 1978; the book described multi-project chips that let students and engineers prototype designs on one wafer.

  3. 1981–1983

    Connecting brains and computers

    He co-taught The Physics of Computation with Richard Feynman and John Hopfield, drawing questions about how brains and computers process information into a graduate course.

  4. 1985–1995

    Neural circuits in silicon

    In Caltech's Physics of Computation Lab, he and his students developed integrated silicon retinas, cochleas, neurons, and synapses, along with systems that sent address-event spikes between chips.

  5. 1997

    An award across disciplines

    The ACM/AAAI Allen Newell Award recognized his career contributions to computer science and work that bridged it with other disciplines.

  6. 2022

    A prize for VLSI design

    The Inamori Foundation awarded him the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology for his contributions to VLSI system design.

  7. 2024

    Recognized for neuromorphic work

    He received a lifetime contribution award for neuromorphic engineering from the jury behind the Misha Mahowald Prizes.

  8. Since 1999

    An emeritus post at Caltech

    He is Caltech's Gordon and Betty Moore Professor of Engineering and Applied Science, Emeritus.

Sources and credits

Photo: Dick Lyon, via Wikimedia Commons. License: Public domain. Source: commons.wikimedia.org. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.

  1. The Life of a Caltech "Lifer" caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.
  2. Biography - Carver Mead carvermead.caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.
  3. How a Small Class at Caltech Helped Launch a Computer Revolution caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.
  4. Carver Mead | Kyoto Prize kyotoprize.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  5. The Roots of Neural Networks: How Caltech Research Paved the Way to Modern AI magazine.caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.
  6. Carver Mead Earns Lifetime Contribution Award for Neuromorphic Engineering caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.
  7. SIGAI Awards - ACM SIGAI sigai.acm.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  8. Carver Mead - Caltech Directory directory.caltech.edu. Checked 14 October 2026.