Anson Ho
Anson Ho is a senior researcher at Epoch AI, where he studies AI progress and its societal effects. He grew up in Hong Kong and studied physics in the UK. His 2022 and 2024 studies examine training-data growth and algorithmic progress in language models. In 2025, he joined the writing group of the International AI Safety Report, coauthored GATE, and coauthored a statistical framework for comparing AI benchmarks. He joined the writing group for the second International AI Safety Report in 2026.
Timeline
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2022
Tracking training data
He grows up in Hong Kong and studies physics in the UK. His 2022 work with Pablo Villalobos estimates training-dataset trends across more than 200 machine-learning models.
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March 2024
Measuring language model progress
In March 2024, he coauthors a study estimating that improvements in pretrained language models occur at a pace equivalent to doubling computational power every five to 14 months.
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November 2024
Building FrontierMath
The November 2024 paper introduces FrontierMath with Ho among its coauthors; the benchmark uses original mathematics problems vetted by experts to evaluate advanced mathematical reasoning in AI.
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January 2025
Writing the safety report
For the first International AI Safety Report, he joins its writing group in January 2025; the report reviews research on general-purpose AI capabilities and risks.
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March 2025
Modeling AI automation
In March 2025, he coauthors GATE, an integrated model that simulates the economic effects of AI automation.
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November 2025
Comparing AI benchmarks
A November 2025 paper coauthored by Ho introduces a statistical framework that places model capabilities and benchmark difficulties on one scale.
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February 2026
A second safety report
Ho joins the writing group for the February 2026 International AI Safety Report, a review of current research on the capabilities and risks of general-purpose AI.
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As of October 2026
Research at Epoch AI
As of October 2026, he is a senior researcher at Epoch AI, where he studies future AI developments and their societal impacts.
Career
- NowEpoch AISenior researcher
- 2013–2017University of Waterloo
Most-cited works
- Compute Trends Across Three Eras of Machine LearningWith Tamay Besiroglu
- Toward Transparent AI: A Survey on Interpreting the Inner Structures of Deep Neural Networks
- Will we run out of data? Limits of LLM scaling based on human-generated dataWith Tamay Besiroglu
- Machine Learning Model Sizes and the Parameter GapWith Tamay Besiroglu
- Modeling and Predicting Mobile Phone Touchscreen Transcription Typing Using an Integrated Cognitive Architecture
Sources and credits
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- Anson Ho
- Trends in training dataset sizes
- Algorithmic progress in language models
- FrontierMath: A Benchmark for Evaluating Advanced Mathematical Reasoning in AI
- International AI Safety Report 2025
- GATE: An Integrated Assessment Model for AI Automation
- A Rosetta Stone for AI Benchmarks
- International AI Safety Report 2026
- Anson Ho | Epoch AI


