Anna Ivanova
Also known as Anya
Anna Ivanova is a psychologist who studies how language relates to human thought and how large language models handle cognition. At MIT, she studied language processing and computer code in the brain. She coauthored work distinguishing formal language competence from functional understanding and helped develop EWOK, a framework for testing models’ use of world knowledge. MIT Technology Review named her to its 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2024. As of October 2026, she is an assistant professor of psychology at Georgia Tech, where she studies language and thought with brain imaging, behavioral studies, and computational modeling.
- Works
- 76
- Citations
- 1,464
- h-index
- 15
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.
Timeline
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2017–2023
A PhD and MIT postdoc
She earns a PhD in brain and cognitive sciences at MIT in 2022 after beginning the program in 2017. She works as a postdoctoral associate in MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 2022–2023.
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2019
Can we think without language
In 2019, she answers “Can we think without language?” in MIT McGovern’s Ask the Brain series and studies language processing in the labs of Nancy Kanwisher and Evelina Fedorenko.
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2020
Computer code and the brain
In 2020, she leads an MIT study that finds code comprehension activates the brain’s multiple demand network. The study reports little response to code in language regions.
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2023
Language and thought in LLMs
In 2023, she coauthors a paper that defines formal linguistic competence as knowledge of language rules and functional competence as understanding and using language in the world.
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2024
35 Innovators Under 35
MIT Technology Review names her to its 35 Innovators Under 35 list for 2024 for her work on language processing in the human brain and artificial intelligence applications.
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2024
EWOK and world knowledge
In 2024, she coauthors Elements of World Knowledge (EWOK), a cognition-inspired framework that evaluates language models’ world knowledge with a dataset of 4,374 items across 11 domains.
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May 2025
Language and thought in machines
At the 2025 APS Annual Convention, she presents “Dissociating Language and Thought in Humans and in Machines.”
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As of October 2026
Professor at Georgia Tech
As of October 2026, she is an assistant professor in Georgia Tech’s School of Psychology. Her research uses brain imaging, behavioral studies, and computational modeling to study language and thought in humans and large language models.
Career
- Since 2023Georgia Institute of TechnologyAssistant professor
- 2022–2023MIT CSAILPostdoctoral associate
Education
Sources and credits
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- Anna Ivanova | Georgia Tech - School of Psychology
- Can we think without language? - MIT McGovern Institute
- To the brain, reading computer code is not the same as reading language | MIT News
- Dissociating language and thought in large language models
- Anna Ivanova Among Top Innovators in ‘MIT Technology Review’ | Sciences at Georgia Tech
- Elements of World Knowledge (EWOK): A cognition-inspired framework for evaluating basic world knowledge in language models
- Anna Ivanova - 2025 APS Annual Convention - APS
- Anna Ivanova | Research Community





