Victor Allis
Also known as Louis Victor Allis
Victor Allis is a Dutch computer scientist who solved Connect Four and Go-Moku and invented proof-number search, a game-tree search algorithm. Connect Four fell to his knowledge-based approach in 1988, his programs won Computer Olympiad golds from 1989 to 1992, and he earned an artificial intelligence PhD at Maastricht University in 1994 under Jaap van den Herik. He co-founded the supply chain planning company Quintiq in 1997, led it as CEO, and was named Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year in 2008; Dassault Systèmes acquired the company in 2014. Today he is an operating partner with private equity firms, chairs the board of SpinifexIT, and is Co-Founder and Chief Pollster of ActiVote, the election information company he co-founded in 2019.
Timeline
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1988–1989
Solving Connect Four
In October 1988, he solves Connect Four, independently of James Dow Allen, with a knowledge-based approach built on nine strategies. In 1989, his program Victor, written with Jaap van den Herik and Jos Uiterwijk, wins the Connect Four gold medal at the first Computer Olympiad in London.
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1990–1992
Computer Olympiad gold medals
His programs win Awari at the Computer Olympiad in 1990, 1991 and 1992, and Qubic in 1991. At the fourth Olympiad in London in 1992, Victoria, written with Loek Schoenmaker, takes the Gomoku gold, and Lithidion, written with Maarten van der Meulen, takes the Awari gold.
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1993–1994
Go-Moku solved, then a doctorate
With Jaap van den Herik and Matty Huntjens, he shows in 1993 that Go-Moku is a win for the first player, using a search technique called threat space search. A cum laude MSc graduate in computer science from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, he completes his PhD in artificial intelligence at Maastricht University in 1994 under Jaap van den Herik. The thesis, Searching for Solutions in Games and Artificial Intelligence, introduces proof-number search and dependency-based search.
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1997–2010
Co-founding Quintiq
In September 1997, he and other former Bolesian employees found Quintiq, a supply chain planning company in 's-Hertogenbosch, on the belief that artificial intelligence can plan a company's production and distribution better than humans, and he serves as its CEO. Shortcuts similar to those in his Connect Four solution help Quintiq make planning decisions. In 2010, he relocates to the company's Philadelphia office, remaining CEO and a co-owner.
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2008
Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year
In 2008, he is named Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year while leading Quintiq.
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2014–2016
Quintiq joins Dassault Systèmes
In July 2014, Dassault Systèmes announces a definitive agreement to acquire Quintiq for about €250 million; as co-founder and CEO, he says the Quintiq team is excited and proud to join. The product becomes DELMIA Quintiq in October 2014, and he remains CEO until 2016.
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Since 2017
Operating partner and board member
From 2017, he works as an operating partner with private equity firms and serves on the boards of international B2B software companies. He chairs the board of SpinifexIT and serves as its strategic advisor.
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As of October 2026
Chief Pollster at ActiVote
In 2019, he co-founds ActiVote, a Boston-based election information technology company, with Sara Gifford and Paul-Erik Raué. As of October 2026, he is its Co-Founder and Chief Pollster, the person who runs its polling.
Career
- Since 2019ActiVoteCo-Founder and Chief Pollster
- Since 2017SpinifexITBoard Chair and Strategic Advisor
- 1997–2016QuintiqCo-Founder and CEO
Education
- 1994Maastricht UniversityPhD
- Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamMSc in Computer Science
Sources and credits
Photo: We have no published photo of Victor Allis yet. Send us a free-licensed photo.
- Connect Four - Wikipedia
- 1st Computer Olympiad - Chess Programming Wiki
- 4th Computer Olympiad - Chess Programming Wiki
- Victor Allis - Wikipedia
- Go-Moku Solved (Summary and References)
- Proof-number search - Wikipedia
- Computers plan complex supply chains by treating them like chess games | Fortune
- Quintiq - Wikipedia
- Victor Allis - Global Leadership Team - SpinifexIT Solutions
- Dassault Systèmes to Acquire Quintiq | Dassault Systèmes Newsroom
- Meet the team · ActiVote
- Why trust our polls? · ActiVote
