Researcher

Victor Allis

Also known as Louis Victor Allis

Victor Allis is a Dutch computer scientist who solved Connect Four and Go-Moku and invented proof-number search, a game-tree search algorithm. Connect Four fell to his knowledge-based approach in 1988, his programs won Computer Olympiad golds from 1989 to 1992, and he earned an artificial intelligence PhD at Maastricht University in 1994 under Jaap van den Herik. He co-founded the supply chain planning company Quintiq in 1997, led it as CEO, and was named Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year in 2008; Dassault Systèmes acquired the company in 2014. Today he is an operating partner with private equity firms, chairs the board of SpinifexIT, and is Co-Founder and Chief Pollster of ActiVote, the election information company he co-founded in 2019.

Now at
SpinifexIT and ActiVote
Born
1965

Years link to their sources.

Timeline

  1. 1988–1989

    Solving Connect Four

    In October 1988, he solves Connect Four, independently of James Dow Allen, with a knowledge-based approach built on nine strategies. In 1989, his program Victor, written with Jaap van den Herik and Jos Uiterwijk, wins the Connect Four gold medal at the first Computer Olympiad in London.

  2. 1990–1992

    Computer Olympiad gold medals

    His programs win Awari at the Computer Olympiad in 1990, 1991 and 1992, and Qubic in 1991. At the fourth Olympiad in London in 1992, Victoria, written with Loek Schoenmaker, takes the Gomoku gold, and Lithidion, written with Maarten van der Meulen, takes the Awari gold.

  3. 1993–1994

    Go-Moku solved, then a doctorate

    With Jaap van den Herik and Matty Huntjens, he shows in 1993 that Go-Moku is a win for the first player, using a search technique called threat space search. A cum laude MSc graduate in computer science from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, he completes his PhD in artificial intelligence at Maastricht University in 1994 under Jaap van den Herik. The thesis, Searching for Solutions in Games and Artificial Intelligence, introduces proof-number search and dependency-based search.

  4. 1997–2010

    Co-founding Quintiq

    In September 1997, he and other former Bolesian employees found Quintiq, a supply chain planning company in 's-Hertogenbosch, on the belief that artificial intelligence can plan a company's production and distribution better than humans, and he serves as its CEO. Shortcuts similar to those in his Connect Four solution help Quintiq make planning decisions. In 2010, he relocates to the company's Philadelphia office, remaining CEO and a co-owner.

  5. 2008

    Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year

    In 2008, he is named Dutch Entrepreneur of the Year while leading Quintiq.

  6. 2014–2016

    Quintiq joins Dassault Systèmes

    In July 2014, Dassault Systèmes announces a definitive agreement to acquire Quintiq for about €250 million; as co-founder and CEO, he says the Quintiq team is excited and proud to join. The product becomes DELMIA Quintiq in October 2014, and he remains CEO until 2016.

  7. Since 2017

    Operating partner and board member

    From 2017, he works as an operating partner with private equity firms and serves on the boards of international B2B software companies. He chairs the board of SpinifexIT and serves as its strategic advisor.

  8. As of October 2026

    Chief Pollster at ActiVote

    In 2019, he co-founds ActiVote, a Boston-based election information technology company, with Sara Gifford and Paul-Erik Raué. As of October 2026, he is its Co-Founder and Chief Pollster, the person who runs its polling.

Career

  1. Since 2019ActiVoteCo-Founder and Chief Pollster
  2. Since 2017SpinifexITBoard Chair and Strategic Advisor
  3. 1997–2016QuintiqCo-Founder and CEO

Education

  1. 1994Maastricht UniversityPhD
  2. Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamMSc in Computer Science

Sources and credits

Photo: We have no published photo of Victor Allis yet. Send us a free-licensed photo.

  1. Connect Four - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. 1st Computer Olympiad - Chess Programming Wiki chessprogramming.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. 4th Computer Olympiad - Chess Programming Wiki chessprogramming.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. Victor Allis - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. Go-Moku Solved (Summary and References) ics.uci.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. Proof-number search - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. Computers plan complex supply chains by treating them like chess games | Fortune fortune.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  8. Quintiq - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  9. Victor Allis - Global Leadership Team - SpinifexIT Solutions spinifexit.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  10. Dassault Systèmes to Acquire Quintiq | Dassault Systèmes Newsroom 3ds.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  11. Meet the team · ActiVote activote.net. Checked 20 October 2026.
  12. Why trust our polls? · ActiVote activote.net. Checked 20 October 2026.