Sameer Singh
Sameer Singh is a professor of computer science at the University of California, Irvine, whose work on explaining and testing language models includes the LIME and CheckList methods. He earned a PhD at UMass Amherst in 2014 under Andrew McCallum, worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Washington, and coauthored the LIME paper with Marco Tulio Ribeiro and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. In 2019 he coauthored the DROP reading-comprehension benchmark, and in 2020 the CheckList paper he wrote with Ribeiro, Tongshuang Wu and Carlos Guestrin won the Best Paper Award at ACL 2020. UC Irvine named him a Hellman Fellow in 2020 and gave him its Distinguished Early-Career Faculty Award in 2021, when he also became an AI fellow at the Allen Institute for AI. He co-founded the startup Spiffy, which emerged from stealth in December 2023; the company, now called Envive, raised a $15 million Series A in September 2025, and he is its chief technology officer.
Timeline
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2014
PhD at UMass Amherst
He finishes a PhD in computer science at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst in 2014, supervised by Andrew McCallum. He goes on to a postdoctoral position at the University of Washington.
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2016
LIME explains classifier predictions
In 2016, he coauthors “Why Should I Trust You?” with Marco Tulio Ribeiro and Carlos Guestrin. The paper proposes LIME, a technique that explains the predictions of any classifier by learning an interpretable model locally around the prediction, and demonstrates it on text and image classification.
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2019
The DROP reading benchmark
In 2019, he coauthors the NAACL paper that introduces DROP, with Dheeru Dua, Yizhong Wang, Pradeep Dasigi, Gabriel Stanovsky and Matt Gardner. The crowdsourced benchmark has 55,000 questions that call for discrete operations such as addition, counting and sorting over paragraphs.
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2020
Best paper for CheckList
In 2020, “Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with CheckList,” which he coauthors with Marco Tulio Ribeiro, Tongshuang Wu and Carlos Guestrin, wins the Best Paper Award at ACL 2020. CheckList is a task-agnostic methodology for testing NLP models, inspired by behavioral testing in software engineering.
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2020–2021
Hellman and early-career awards
In 2020, he is one of five UC Irvine assistant professors named Hellman Fellows for 2020-21; his project develops methods that explain why a complex machine learning algorithm made a certain prediction. In 2021, he receives UC Irvine's Distinguished Early-Career Faculty Award for Research.
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2021–2023
AI2 fellow and Spiffy co-founder
He joins the Allen Institute for AI (AI2) as an AI fellow in 2021. Spiffy, a Seattle startup incorporated toward the end of 2022 whose core technology traces its roots to AI2 research, comes out of stealth in December 2023 with him as co-founder and CTO, alongside CEO Aniket Deosthali, chief scientist Iz Beltagy and chief architect Matthew Peters.
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September 2025
Envive's $15 million Series A
Envive AI, the company that began as Spiffy, announces a $15 million Series A round led by Fuse VC in September 2025, bringing its total funding to $20 million. He is its CTO.
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As of October 2026
UCI professor and Envive co-founder
He is a professor of computer science at UC Irvine, working on the robustness and interpretability of machine learning algorithms and on natural language processing models that reason with text and structure. He is also a co-founder of Envive.
Career
- Since 2016University of California, IrvineAssistant Professor
- NowEnviveCTO, Co-founder
- 2022–2023SpiffyCo-founder and CTO
- 2021–2022Allen Institute for AI (Ai2)AI Fellow
- 2020–2021University of Massachusetts Amherst
- 2020–2023Google
- 2017–2021University of Pennsylvania
- 2014–2022University of WashingtonPostdoctoral Researcher
Education
Most-cited works
- "Why Should I Trust You?"With Carlos Guestrin
- “Why Should I Trust You?”: Explaining the Predictions of Any ClassifierWith Carlos Guestrin
- Anchors: High-Precision Model-Agnostic ExplanationsWith Carlos Guestrin
- AutoPrompt: Eliciting Knowledge from Language Models with Automatically Generated Prompts
- Fooling LIME and SHAPWith Himabindu Lakkaraju
Sources and credits
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- UMass NLP | alumni
- Sameer Singh - Scala By the Bay
- "Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier
- DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs - ACL Anthology
- Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with CheckList - ACL Anthology
- TWIML AI Podcast: "Beyond Accuracy: Behavioral Testing of NLP Models with Sameer Singh"
- Five UCI junior faculty named Hellman Fellows for 2020-21
- Sandy Irani and Sameer Singh Receive Distinguished Faculty Awards
- Walmart tech vet, AI2 research scientists are behind new Seattle startup Spiffy (GeekWire)
- AI for Personalized Brand Engagement
- Envive AI Raises $15M Series A to Power Self-Improving Agents for the Agentic Commerce Era
- Envive
- Sameer Singh - UC Irvine Donald Bren School of Information & Computer Sciences






