Jenny L. Davis
Davis is a sociologist who studies how social forces embed in technological systems, with particular attention to AI and the infrastructures underneath it. After earning a PhD at Texas A&M University and teaching for three years at James Madison University, she joined the Australian National University's School of Sociology in 2017 and won an ARC DECRA grant in 2018 to study ethics in Australia's digital start-up industry. Her 2020 MIT Press book How Artifacts Afford asked how objects afford, for whom and under what circumstances, and she applied its framework to machine learning in a 2022 ICLR keynote. In 2021, she, Apryl Williams and Michael Yang proposed algorithmic reparation, a framework for undoing the harms of machine learning systems that grew into the 2026 UC Press book The Injustice of Fairness. She is the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Chair and Professor of Sociology at Vanderbilt University, where she directs the Sociology of AI Lab.
- Works
- 64
- Citations
- 2,352
- h-index
- 23
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.
Timeline
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2017–2018
Joining ANU sociology
With a PhD in sociology from Texas A&M University and three years as an assistant professor of sociology at James Madison University, she joins the ANU School of Sociology in 2017. In February 2018, she receives $450,000 from the ANU Futures scheme for a four-year experimental project on identity, status and group processes that uses virtual reality to study role-taking.
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December 2018
A DECRA on design ethics
In December 2018, she wins an Australian Research Council DECRA grant for a three-year project on social factors in digital design, including an ethnographic study of software and hardware engineers, coders, entrepreneurs and end-users. The project, The social dynamics of digital design: building an ethics-based industry, aims to cultivate socially responsible design practices within Australia's digital start-up industry.
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August 2020
How Artifacts Afford at MIT Press
A senior lecturer at ANU, she publishes her first book, How Artifacts Afford: The Power and Politics of Everyday Things, with MIT Press in August 2020. The book asks how objects afford, for whom and under what circumstances, and presents an operational framework for analysing and designing technologies in society.
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2021
The algorithmic reparation paper
In 2021, she publishes “Algorithmic reparation” in Big Data & Society with Apryl Williams and Michael W. Yang. The paper argues that fair machine learning methods fall short of addressing systemic, intersectional inequality and proposes reparative algorithms that name, unmask and undo allocative and representational harms.
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April 2022
An ICLR keynote on affordances
In April 2022, she gives the keynote “‘Affordances’ for Machine Learning” at the International Conference on Learning Representations, applying her mechanisms and conditions framework to ML systems. She is then a Chief Investigator and Deputy Lead on ANU's Humanising Machine Intelligence project and chair of the American Sociological Association's CITAMS section.
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March 2024
Vanderbilt professor and CDT fellow
In March 2024, the Center for Democracy and Technology names her, a professor of sociology in Vanderbilt University's College of Arts and Science, to its 2024–26 class of nonresident fellows. At Vanderbilt, she joins the steering committee of the Grand Challenge Initiative in AI and teaches a class on AI in social systems.
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November 2024–June 2026
The Injustice of Fairness
In a November 2024 essay for the ESRC Centre for Sociodigital Futures, she presents algorithmic reparation as a framework of redress for algorithmic bias. UC Press publishes The Injustice of Fairness: Algorithmic Reparation and the Case for Redress, her book with Apryl A. Williams, in June 2026.
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As of October 2026
Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Chair
She is the Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Chair and Professor of Sociology at Vanderbilt University, with a secondary appointment in the College of Connected Computing, and an Honorary Professor of Sociology at ANU. She directs the Sociology of AI Lab and is founding co-director of Computing + Society, and her research follows how social forces embed in technological systems, with particular attention to AI and its infrastructures.
Career
- Since 2024Vanderbilt UniversityProfessor of Sociology
- Since 2017Australian National UniversitySenior Lecturer, Chief Investigator and Deputy Lead
- 2014–2017James Madison UniversityAssistant Professor of Sociology
Education
Most-cited works
- Theorizing Affordances: From Request to Refuse
- How Artifacts Afford
- Attributions of ethical responsibility by Artificial Intelligence practitioners
- Seriously funny: The political work of humor on social media
- Collective Social Identity: Synthesizing Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory Using Digital Data
Sources and credits
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- Jenny Davis - Policy Forum
- Four year experimental sociology project to commence at ANU | School of Sociology
- Dr Jenny Davis receives DECRA grant | School of Sociology
- New Book on Affordances (out today!!) - Air-L - lists.aoir.org
- Bio | Department of Sociology | Vanderbilt University
- Algorithmic reparation | Big Data and Society – Just Tech
- Getting Beyond 'Minimizing Harms' of Algorithmic Systems | TechPolicy.Press
- Jenny Davis gives keynote talk titled 'Affordances' for Machine Learning at the ICLR 2022. | School of Sociology
- ICLR Invited Talk ‘Affordances’ for Machine Learning
- Center for Democracy and Technology names two VU Faculty to 2024-2026 fellows program | News | Vanderbilt University
- Algorithmic reparation – from fairness to redress – ESRC Centre for Sociodigital Futures
- The Injustice of Fairness by Jenny Davis, Apryl Williams - Paper - University of California Press
- About — Jenny L Davis


