Researcher

Jennifer A. Lewis

Also known as Jennifer Lewis

Jennifer A. Lewis is a Harvard materials scientist whose printable inks and multimaterial 3D printing methods reach from batteries and human tissues to soft robots, among them the octobot, the first autonomous, untethered, entirely soft robot, whose 2016 development she co-led with Robert Wood. After ceramics degrees from Illinois in 1986 and MIT in 1991, she taught at Illinois from 1990, directed its Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory from 2007 and moved to Harvard in 2013 as the first Hansjörg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering. Elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2017, the National Academy of Sciences in 2018 and the National Academy of Medicine in October 2026, she also received the 2025 James Prize in Science and Technology Integration. Today she is Area Chair of Bioengineering at Harvard SEAS, co-leads the Wyss Institute's 3D Organ Engineering Initiative and serves as NSF MRSEC Director at Harvard.

Works
413
Citations
59,493
h-index
108

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1986–1991

    Ceramics degrees at Illinois and MIT

    She earns a B.S. with high honors in ceramic engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1986. At MIT, she completes an Sc.D. in ceramic science under Michael J. Cima in 1991, with a dissertation on binder distribution processes in ceramic green tapes during thermolysis.

  2. 1990–2007

    Professor and lab director at Illinois

    She joins the Illinois faculty as an assistant professor in 1990, with an affiliation at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, and becomes a full professor in 2003. After serving as interim director from 2006, she is named director of the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory in July 2007, while holding the Hans Thurnauer Professorship of Materials Science and Engineering.

  3. 2013

    Wyss professor at Harvard

    In January 2013, she becomes the first Hansjörg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and a core faculty member of the Wyss Institute. Her team releases a 3D-printed battery made from two electrode inks in 2013.

  4. August 2016

    The octobot soft robot

    In August 2016, she and Robert Wood lead the Harvard team that describes the octobot in Nature, the first autonomous, untethered, entirely soft robot. The 3D-printed robot carries no electronics; a microfluidic logic circuit controls when its hydrogen peroxide fuel turns into gas that inflates its arms.

  5. 2017–2019

    National academies of engineering and sciences

    She is elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2017 for materials and processes for 3D direct fabrication of multifunctional structures, and to the National Academy of Sciences in 2018. When the National Academy of Sciences inducts her in April 2019, she has co-founded two companies, Electroninks and Voxel8, that translate printable materials and methods from her lab.

  6. 2025

    The NAS James Prize

    The National Academy of Sciences awards her the 2025 James Prize in Science and Technology Integration, which carries $50,000. Her lab prints electronic devices and microscale lithium-ion batteries with conductive inks, and builds perfusable 3D organ-on-chip models from human stem cell-derived organoids.

  7. 2026

    Soft robots and a third academy

    In February 2026, graduate student Jackson Wilt and former postdoctoral researcher Natalie Larson in her lab report in Advanced Materials a rotational multimaterial 3D printing method for soft robots that bend in programmed directions when inflated. In October 2026, the National Academy of Medicine elects her for 3D bioprinting of soft and living materials and for techniques to create vascularized organoids and human tissues, making her a member of all three national academies.

  8. As of October 2026

    Wyss professor and MRSEC director

    She is the Hansjörg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering, the Jianming Yu Professor of Arts and Sciences and Area Chair of Bioengineering at Harvard SEAS. At the Wyss Institute, she is a core faculty member and co-leads the 3D Organ Engineering Initiative, and she serves as NSF MRSEC Director at Harvard University.

Career

  1. Since 2013Harvard UniversityHansjörg Wyss Professor of Biologically Inspired Engineering
  2. 2006–2007University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignAssistant Professor, Director
  3. 1992–2005University of Illinois System
  4. ElectroninksCo-founder
  5. Voxel8Co-founder

Education

  1. 1991Massachusetts Institute of TechnologySc.D.
  2. 1986University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignB.S.

Most-cited works

  1. Biomimetic 4D printing2016 · Nature Materials · 3,020 citations
  2. An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots2016 · Nature · 2,133 citationsWith Robert Wood
  3. 3D Bioprinting of Vascularized, Heterogeneous Cell‐Laden Tissue Constructs2014 · Advanced Materials · 2,097 citations
  4. Direct Ink Writing of 3D Functional Materials2006 · Advanced Functional Materials · 1,734 citations
  5. Self-healing materials with microvascular networks2007 · Nature Materials · 1,633 citations

Sources and credits

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  1. Jennifer A. Lewis - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. Lewis Named Director of Materials Research Laboratory | Materials Research Laboratory | Illinois mrl.illinois.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. Jennifer A. Lewis, pioneer in 3D printing and bioinspired materials, joins Harvard faculty seas.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. The first autonomous, entirely soft robot seas.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. The First Autonomous, Entirely Soft Robot | Kavli Foundation kavlifoundation.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  6. Jennifer Lewis inducted into the National Academy of Sciences wyss.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  7. Jennifer Lewis awarded James Prize in Science and Technology Integration wyss.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  8. 3D Printing Soft Robots seas.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  9. Jennifer Lewis elected to National Academy of Medicine seas.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  10. Jennifer Lewis | Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences seas.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.
  11. Jennifer A. Lewis, Sc.D. wyss.harvard.edu. Checked 20 October 2026.