Guangbo Hao
Guangbo Hao is a coauthor of DeepSeek's language model papers, from DeepSeek LLM in January 2024 to DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash in September 2026. In 2024, he coauthored the Mixture-of-Experts models DeepSeek-V2 and DeepSeek-V3; DeepSeek-V3 has 671B parameters and needed 2.788M H800 GPU hours for its full training. With the DeepSeek-AI Team in Hangzhou, he coauthored DeepSeek-R1, a 2025 study of reasoning learned through pure reinforcement learning, which Nature published in September 2025. His later papers covered DeepSeek-V3.2 and its DeepSeek Sparse Attention in December 2025 and the million-token DeepSeek-V4 series in April 2026.
Timeline
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January 2024
The DeepSeek LLM project
In January 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek LLM, a DeepSeek-AI project that studies scaling laws for open-source language models in 7B and 67B configurations. The team pre-trains on a dataset of 2 trillion tokens.
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May 2024
DeepSeek-V2 mixture of experts
He coauthors DeepSeek-V2 in May 2024, a Mixture-of-Experts language model with 236B total parameters, of which 21B are active for each token. Its Multi-head Latent Attention compresses the key-value cache into a latent vector.
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December 2024
The DeepSeek-V3 technical report
In December 2024, he coauthors the DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report on a 671B-parameter Mixture-of-Experts model that activates 37B parameters per token. DeepSeek-V3 trains on 14.8 trillion tokens and needs 2.788M H800 GPU hours for its full training.
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January 2025
The DeepSeek-R1 reasoning paper
He coauthors DeepSeek-R1, posted in January 2025. The paper shows that pure reinforcement learning can incentivize reasoning in large language models, removing the need for human-labeled reasoning trajectories.
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September 2025
DeepSeek-R1 in Nature
In September 2025, Nature publishes the DeepSeek-R1 paper with him among its authors from the DeepSeek-AI Team in Hangzhou, China. Its reinforcement-learning framework yields reasoning patterns such as self-reflection, verification and dynamic strategy adaptation.
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December 2025
DeepSeek-V3.2 and sparse attention
In December 2025, he coauthors DeepSeek-V3.2, which introduces DeepSeek Sparse Attention for long-context efficiency. Its high-compute variant, DeepSeek-V3.2-Speciale, reaches gold-medal performance at the 2025 International Mathematical Olympiad and International Olympiad in Informatics.
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April 2026
Million-token DeepSeek-V4 models
He coauthors the preview of the DeepSeek-V4 series in April 2026. Its two Mixture-of-Experts models, DeepSeek-V4-Pro with 1.6T parameters and DeepSeek-V4-Flash with 284B parameters, both support one-million-token contexts.
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September 2026
KV cache compression in V4.1-Flash
In September 2026, he coauthors DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash, a multimodal Mixture-of-Experts model with 552B backbone parameters and contexts of up to one million tokens. Its design cuts the global KV cache footprint to 890 bytes per token.
Sources and credits
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- [2401.02954] DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
- [2405.04434] DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
- [2412.19437] DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
- Paper page - DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
- [2501.12948] DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
- DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning | Nature
- DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning - PMC
- [2512.02556] DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
- [2606.19348] DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence
- [2609.19969] DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash: Pushing the Limits of KV Cache Compression