Xiao Bi
Xiao Bi is a core researcher at DeepSeek whose work spans language models, mathematical reasoning and AI training systems. He coauthored DeepSeek LLM and DeepSeek-Coder in January 2024, then DeepSeekMath in February 2024 and DeepSeek-V2 in May 2024. At DeepSeek AI, he coauthored Fire-Flyer AI-HPC in August 2024 and DeepSeek-V3 in December 2024, then DeepSeek-R1 in January 2025. In September 2026, he coauthored DeepSeek Elastic Compute, a production sandbox platform for agent training.
Timeline
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January 2024
DeepSeek LLM and Coder
In January 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek LLM, a project for open-source language models, and DeepSeek-Coder, an open-source code-model series trained from scratch on 2 trillion tokens.
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February 2024
DeepSeekMath training
In February 2024, he coauthors DeepSeekMath, which continues pretraining DeepSeek-Coder-Base-v1.5 7B on 120 billion math-related tokens. The 7B model scores 51.7% on MATH without external toolkits or voting.
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May 2024
DeepSeek-V2 efficiency
In May 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek-V2, a mixture-of-experts model that saves 42.5% of training costs compared with DeepSeek 67B. It cuts KV cache by 93.3% and raises maximum generation throughput to 5.76 times.
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August 2024
Fire-Flyer AI-HPC
At DeepSeek AI, he coauthors Fire-Flyer AI-HPC in August 2024, a software-hardware design for deep-learning infrastructure. The Fire-Flyer 2 setup uses 10,000 PCIe A100 GPUs, reaches performance near DGX-A100, and reduces costs by half and energy use by 40%.
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December 2024
DeepSeek-V3 technical report
In December 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek-V3, a mixture-of-experts model with 671 billion total parameters and 37 billion active per token. Its training uses 14.8 trillion tokens.
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January 2025
DeepSeek-R1 reasoning
In January 2025, he coauthors DeepSeek-R1, whose large-scale reinforcement-learning framework develops reasoning patterns such as self-reflection, verification and dynamic strategy adaptation.
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September 2026
DeepSeek Elastic Compute
In September 2026, he coauthors DeepSeek Elastic Compute (DSec), a production sandbox platform for agent training. It offers FnCall, container, microVM and full-VM backends through one SDK, and coordinates placement and lifecycle management across a cluster.
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As of October 2026
Core researcher at DeepSeek
As of October 2026, he is a core researcher at DeepSeek, with work on DeepSeek LLM, DeepSeek-V2, DeepSeek-V3, DeepSeek-R1 and DeepSeekMath.
Sources and credits
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- DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
- DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence
- DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
- DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
- Fire-Flyer AI-HPC: A Cost-Effective Software-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning
- Contributors - SC24 Schedule
- DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
- DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
- DeepSeek Elastic Compute (DSec): A Sandbox Infrastructure for Effective Agentic Training at Scale
- DeepSeek | Lab Index