Wenjun Gao
Wenjun Gao is an artificial-intelligence researcher whose work spans open language models, formal theorem proving, training clusters and agent infrastructure. During 2024, he coauthored DeepSeek LLM, the mixture-of-experts models DeepSeek-V2, DeepSeek-Coder-V2 and DeepSeek-V3, the Lean 4 theorem prover DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5, and the Fire-Flyer AI-HPC cluster architecture. In 2025, he coauthored DeepSeek-Prover-V2 for formal theorem proving in Lean 4 and a Nature paper on the DeepSeek-R1 reinforcement-learning framework. As of October 2026, he is a coauthor of DeepSeek Elastic Compute (DSec), a September 2026 report on a production sandbox platform for large-scale agent training and evaluation.
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- Citations
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- h-index
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Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 22 October 2026.
Timeline
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January 2024
DeepSeek LLM
In January 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek LLM, whose team uses supervised fine-tuning and Direct Preference Optimization to create the DeepSeek Chat models.
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May 2024
DeepSeek-V2 mixture-of-experts model
He coauthors DeepSeek-V2 in May 2024, a mixture-of-experts language model with 236B total parameters, 21B activated for each token, and a 128K-token context length.
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June 2024
DeepSeek-Coder-V2 for code
The June 2024 DeepSeek-Coder-V2 paper, which he coauthors, introduces an open-source mixture-of-experts code language model that matches GPT4-Turbo performance on code-specific tasks.
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August 2024
DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5 and Fire-Flyer AI-HPC
In August 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5, an open-source language model for theorem proving in Lean 4 that improves on DeepSeek-Prover-V1 in training and inference. During August 2024, he also coauthors the Fire-Flyer AI-HPC paper on hardware-software co-design for deep learning, deploying the Fire-Flyer 2 cluster with 10,000 PCIe A100 GPUs.
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December 2024
DeepSeek-V3 training
With colleagues in December 2024, he coauthors DeepSeek-V3, a mixture-of-experts model with 671B total parameters and 37B activated for each token.
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April 2025
DeepSeek-Prover-V2 for Lean
His April 2025 work includes coauthoring DeepSeek-Prover-V2, an open-source language model for formal theorem proving in Lean 4, initialized with data from a recursive proof pipeline powered by DeepSeek-V3.
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September 2025
DeepSeek-R1 reasoning
In September 2025, he coauthors a Nature paper on DeepSeek-R1, whose reinforcement-learning framework develops self-reflection, verification and dynamic strategy adaptation in language models.
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As of October 2026
DeepSeek Elastic Compute
As of October 2026, he is a coauthor of DeepSeek Elastic Compute (DSec), a September 2026 report on a production sandbox platform for large-scale agent training and evaluation. Its unified SDK exposes FnCall, container, microVM and full-VM backends.
Sources and credits
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- DeepSeek LLM: Scaling Open-Source Language Models with Longtermism
- [2405.04434] DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model
- [2406.11931] DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligence
- DeepSeek-Prover-V1.5: Harnessing Proof Assistant Feedback for Reinforcement Learning and Monte-Carlo Tree Search
- [2408.14158] Fire-Flyer AI-HPC: A Cost-Effective Software-Hardware Co-Design for Deep Learning
- DeepSeek-V3 Technical Report
- DeepSeek-Prover-V2: Advancing Formal Mathematical Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning for Subgoal Decomposition
- DeepSeek-R1 incentivizes reasoning in LLMs through reinforcement learning
- DeepSeek Elastic Compute (DSec): A Sandbox Infrastructure for Effective Agentic Training at Scale
- Wenjun Gao | arXiv Science