Researcher

Joseph Sgro

Also known as Joseph A. Sgro

Joseph Sgro is a mathematician, neurophysiologist, and machine-vision engineer whose work applied neural networks to EEG and evoked potentials. He earned mathematics degrees at UCLA and Wisconsin, spent 1977–1978 at the Institute for Advanced Study, and earned an M.D. from Miami in 1980. At Columbia and Virginia Commonwealth University, he held clinical neurophysiology posts; he founded Alacron in 1985 to build equipment for neurological research. His work included backpropagation networks for brain signals, parallel-processing hardware, and machine-vision systems. By 2008, he was Alacron's CEO and outlined a Fast-Vault recording system for shuttle imaging.

Born
1949

Years link to their sources.

Timeline

  1. 1970–1980

    Mathematics and medicine

    He earns an AB in mathematics from UCLA in 1970, an MA in mathematics in 1973, and a Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin in 1975. He spends 1977–1978 at the Institute for Advanced Study, then receives an M.D. from the University of Miami in 1980.

  2. 1983–1987

    Clinical work at Columbia

    At Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons, he serves as a post-doctoral fellow in clinical neurophysiology (1983–1985), as an Associate in Neurology (1985–1986), and as an assistant professor of neurology (1986–1987).

  3. 1985–1989

    Founding Alacron

    While working as a postdoctoral fellow and assistant professor of neurology, he founds Alacron in 1985 to make technologies for neurological research. In 1989, he commercializes the technology and begins developing array processors, frame grabbers, and vision processors.

  4. 1987–2004

    Leading clinical neurophysiology

    He relocates to Richmond in 1987 as an associate professor of neurology and head of neurophysiology at Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center. He becomes Chief of the Division of Clinical Neurophysiology in 1991, serves through 1994, and holds an adjunct associate professorship at Columbia-Presbyterian from 1994 to 2004.

  5. 1990s

    Neural networks for brain signals

    In the mid-1990s, he studies backpropagation networks for clinical monitoring and automatic interpretation of EEG and evoked potentials. In 1998, he coauthors an automated evoked-potential analysis paper with Ronald Emerson and Paul Stanton.

  6. 1999–2002

    Parallel computing for machine vision

    In 1999, he and Paul C. Stanton patent a scalable multiprocessor architecture for SIMD and MIMD operations. In 2002, as Alacron's CEO, he describes integrating fast CCD arrays and high-frame-rate CMOS sensors into real-time machine-vision systems.

  7. 2006

    A machine-vision library plan

    In 2006, he says Alacron plans a scalable line of high-performance frame grabbers and smart cameras around MathStar's field-programmable object array.

  8. 2008

    Alacron's Fast-Vault system

    By 2008, he is CEO of Alacron and outlines a proposed Fast-Vault system for NASA's shuttle imaging. It is designed for high-frame-rate images from multiple cameras and nonvolatile video and data recording.

Career

  1. 1991–1994Virginia Commonwealth University Medical CenterChief
  2. 1987–1991Virginia Commonwealth UniversityAssociate professor of neurology and head of neurophysiology
  3. From 1985AlacronFounder, CEO
  4. 1983–2004Columbia UniversityPost-doctoral fellow in clinical neurophysiology, Associate in Neurology
  5. 1977–1978Institute for Advanced Study

Education

  1. 1980University of MiamiM.D.
  2. 1975University of Wisconsin–MadisonPh.D.
  3. 1973University of Wisconsin–MadisonMA
  4. 1970University of California, Los AngelesAB

Sources and credits

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  1. Joseph Sgro en.wikipedia.org. Checked 20 October 2026.
  2. US5903771A - Scalable multi-processor architecture for SIMD and MIMD operations patents.google.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  3. Horizons in Vision vision-systems.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  4. MathStar, Inc. Announces Machine Vision Library for the Field Programmable Object Array (FPOA) semiiphub.com. Checked 20 October 2026.
  5. Rising Star vision-systems.com. Checked 20 October 2026.