Emmett Shear
Emmett Shear is an AI lab leader whose Softmax essays explore alignment and machine learning. He coauthored a paper on vote manipulation, co-founded Kiko with Justin Kan, and helped build Justin.tv into Twitch. At Twitch, he led the platform through Amazon's 2014 acquisition and resigned as CEO in March 2023; in November 2023, he briefly served as OpenAI's interim CEO. As of October 2026, he is CEO and founder of Softmax.
Timeline
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2004–2005
A vote-manipulation paper
He coauthors the 2004 paper “Small vote manipulations can swing elections” with Anthony Di Franco, Andrew Petro and Vladimir Vladimirov in Communications of the ACM. He graduates from Yale in 2005 with a degree in computer science.
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2005
Co-founding Kiko
He co-founds Kiko with Justin Kan in 2005.
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2006–2011
From Justin.tv to Twitch
In October 2006, he and Justin Kan co-found Justin.tv, a live-video service. Its gaming spin-off, Twitch, launches in June 2011. He joins Y Combinator as a part-time partner in June 2011 and advises startups.
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2014–2023
Twitch CEO and Amazon acquisition
In August 2014, he is Twitch's CEO as Amazon agrees to acquire the gaming platform for about $970 million. He resigns as CEO in March 2023 after more than 16 years at Twitch and stays on as an adviser.
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November 2023
Interim CEO at OpenAI
In November 2023, he briefly serves as OpenAI's interim CEO.
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December 2024
CEO of Stem AI
In December 2024, he is listed as CEO of Stem AI, a stealth startup.
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April 2025
Rheomode and The Frame-Dependent Mind
In April 2025, he coauthors “Rheomode,” an essay on how language frames neural-network learning and AI alignment. With Sonnet 3.7, he also coauthors “The Frame-Dependent Mind,” which examines how frames shape what AI agents learn and see.
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As of October 2026
Softmax CEO and founder
As of October 2026, he is CEO and founder of Softmax.
Sources and credits
Photo: We have no published photo of Emmett Shear yet. Send us a free-licensed photo.
- CACM, Volume 47, 2004
- Emmett Shear | Speaker | TED
- Web Start-Up for Sale on EBay
- Kiko: We're the best online calendar solution to ever exist. Period. | Y Combinator
- Twitch CEO Emmett Shear is stepping down | TechCrunch
- Welcome Sam, Garry, Emmett, and Justin | Y Combinator
- Amazon.com to Acquire Twitch | Amazon Press Center
- Ex-Twitch CEO Emmett Shear is founding an AI startup backed by a16z | TechCrunch
- Softmax — Rheomode
- Softmax — The Frame-Dependent Mind
- Softmax — Team



