Researcher

Anant Sahai

Anant Sahai is a UC Berkeley electrical engineering and computer sciences professor who studies why machine-learning models generalize and how they learn from context. He earned a Berkeley bachelor's degree in 1994 and an MIT doctorate in 2001, worked on GPS software at Enuvis, and joined Berkeley's faculty in 2002. In papers from 2019 and 2021, he and his coauthors studied when models with more parameters than training examples can predict new data accurately. His 2025–2026 work on in-context recall used simple tasks to separate the prediction mechanisms that develop during transformer training. As of October 2026, he is Berkeley's Qualcomm Chair Professor, a part-time Visiting Faculty Researcher at Google, and chair of the faculty of Berkeley's College of Computing, Data Science, and Society for 2026–2027.

Works
305
Citations
10,143
h-index
38

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 27 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1994–2001

    Degrees at Berkeley and MIT

    He earns a BS in electrical engineering and computer sciences at UC Berkeley in 1994. At MIT, he completes an SM in 1996 and a PhD in 2001, both in electrical engineering and computer science.

  2. 2001–2002

    From Enuvis to Berkeley

    In 2001, he works at the wireless startup Enuvis on adaptive signal-processing algorithms for sensitive GPS receivers implemented with software-defined radio. He joins UC Berkeley's Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences in 2002.

  3. 2006

    Anytime capacity and control

    With Sanjoy Mitter, he coauthors a 2006 paper on stabilizing a linear system over a noisy communication link. Their analysis connects channel reliability, expressed through “anytime capacity,” to the ability to keep an unstable system stable.

  4. 2012–2017

    Communications and teaching awards

    He receives the IEEE Communications Society's Leonard G. Abraham Prize in 2012. Berkeley gives him its Electrical Engineering Award for Outstanding Teaching in 2017.

  5. 2019

    Harmless interpolation of noisy data

    In 2019, he coauthors “Harmless interpolation of noisy data in regression” with Vidya Muthukumar, Kailas Vodrahalli and Vignesh Subramanian. The paper analyzes when linear regression with more features than training examples can fit noisy data and still predict new examples accurately.

  6. 2021

    Classification and regression

    The 2021 paper “Classification vs regression in overparameterized regimes: Does the loss function matter?” compares the two tasks in linear models with Gaussian features. He and his coauthors show that sufficient overparameterization can make the minimum-norm least-squares solution identical to a hard-margin support vector machine.

  7. 2025–2026

    Mechanisms for in-context recall

    He coauthors “Decomposing Prediction Mechanisms for In-Context Recall,” first posted in 2025 and revised in 2026. Using simple tasks built from dynamical systems, the team identifies separate mechanisms through which transformers recall a sequence and continue predicting its states, with different learning dynamics.

  8. As of October 2026

    Professor and faculty chair

    As of October 2026, he is Qualcomm Chair Professor in electrical engineering and computer sciences at UC Berkeley and a part-time Visiting Faculty Researcher at Google. For the 2026–2027 academic year, he chairs the faculty of Berkeley's College of Computing, Data Science, and Society.

Career

  1. NowUniversity of California, BerkeleyQualcomm Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences
  2. NowGoogleVisiting Faculty Researcher (part time)
  3. From 2001Enuvis

Education

  1. 2001Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPhD in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  2. 1996Massachusetts Institute of TechnologySM in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
  3. 1994University of California, BerkeleyBS in Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences

Sources and credits

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  1. Anant Sahai | EECS at UC Berkeley www2.eecs.berkeley.edu. Checked 27 October 2026.
  2. Technical Program csit.carleton.ca. Checked 27 October 2026.
  3. [cs/0601007] The necessity and sufficiency of anytime capacity for stabilization of a linear system over a noisy communication link Part I: scalar systems arxiv.org. Checked 27 October 2026.
  4. IEEE Awards | Faculty Awards | EECS at UC Berkeley www2.eecs.berkeley.edu. Checked 27 October 2026.
  5. UC Berkeley Awards | Faculty Awards | EECS at UC Berkeley www2.eecs.berkeley.edu. Checked 27 October 2026.
  6. [1903.09139] Harmless interpolation of noisy data in regression arxiv.org. Checked 27 October 2026.
  7. Classification vs regression in overparameterized regimes: Does the loss function matter? jmlr.org. Checked 27 October 2026.
  8. [2507.01414] Decomposing Prediction Mechanisms for In-Context Recall arxiv.org. Checked 27 October 2026.
  9. Anant Sahai - Research & Teaching anantsahai.com. Checked 27 October 2026.
  10. Bio | Anant Sahai anantsahai.com. Checked 27 October 2026.