Erik Brynjolfsson
Erik Brynjolfsson is an economist who studies how generative AI changes work and employment. He earned Harvard degrees in 1984, and he served on the MIT faculty from 1990 to 2020. With Andrew McAfee, he published The Second Machine Age in 2014, and in 2015 Thinkers50 gave them the top prize in the Digital Thinkers category. In 2020 he joined Stanford as director of the Digital Economy Lab, and in 2023 he and his co-authors released the working paper Generative AI at Work. As of October 2026, he directs that lab and holds the Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki professorship at Stanford HAI.
Timeline
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1984–1991
Degrees from Harvard and MIT
He earns a Harvard A.B. and an M.S. in applied mathematics and decision sciences in 1984. He completes a PhD in managerial economics at the MIT Sloan School of Management in 1991.
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1990–2020
Professor at MIT Sloan
He serves on the MIT faculty from 1990 to 2020, as a professor at the Sloan School of Management and director of the MIT Initiative on the Digital Economy.
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2014
The Second Machine Age
With Andrew McAfee, he publishes The Second Machine Age in 2014.
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November 2015
A Thinkers50 top prize
In November 2015, he and Andrew McAfee win the top prize in the Digital Thinkers category at the Thinkers50 gala.
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2020
Joining Stanford's Digital Economy Lab
He joins Stanford in 2020 as a senior fellow at HAI and as director of the Digital Economy Lab.
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April 2023
Generative AI at Work
In April 2023, he and co-authors Danielle Li and Lindsey R. Raymond issue the working paper Generative AI at Work, on the potential of new AI tools to change how workers perform and learn.
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August 2025
Canaries in the Coal Mine
In August 2025, he and co-authors Bharat Chandar and Ruyu Chen first document an employment gap for young workers in highly AI-exposed occupations.
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As of October 2026
Directing the Digital Economy Lab
He directs the Stanford Digital Economy Lab at HAI and holds the Jerry Yang and Akiko Yamazaki professorship.
Sources and credits
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- Erik Brynjolfsson - Wikipedia
- Erik Brynjolfsson - Thinkers50
- Erik Brynjolfsson's Profile | Stanford Profiles
- Generative AI at Work | NBER
- No Widespread Displacement, but the AI Employment Gap for Young Workers Has Widened to 19% - Stanford Digital Economy Lab
- Erik Brynjolfsson - Stanford Digital Economy Lab