Chaowei Xiao
Chaowei Xiao researches AI security, with work on adversarial vision, autonomous driving, language models, and AI agents. He earned a bachelor's degree in software at Tsinghua and a PhD in computer science and engineering at Michigan, then held faculty roles at Arizona State and Wisconsin–Madison. His work includes spatially transformed adversarial examples, LiDAR spoofing research, and the Dolphins driving model. Schmidt Sciences named him a 2024 AI2050 Early Career Fellow. As of October 2026, he is an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University and a researcher at NVIDIA Research, and he is visiting Stanford University.
- Works
- 196
- Citations
- 7,461
- h-index
- 32
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 15 October 2026.
Timeline
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2015
A software degree at Tsinghua
He earns a bachelor's degree in the School of Software at Tsinghua University in 2015.
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2018–2019
Adversarial attacks on vision systems
In 2018, he coauthors a paper that uses spatial transformations to create perceptually realistic adversarial examples that challenge existing defenses. In 2019, he coauthors a LiDAR spoofing study that evaluates two attack scenarios that may damage road safety and mobility.
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2020
A PhD from Michigan
In 2020, he earns a PhD in computer science and engineering at the University of Michigan.
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2021
Assistant professor at ASU
In 2021, he joins Arizona State University as an assistant professor of computer science and engineering after working at NVIDIA as a research scientist focused on machine learning robustness.
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October 2023
Joining Wisconsin's iSchool
In October 2023, he joins the University of Wisconsin–Madison iSchool as an assistant professor with work on machine learning security, privacy, and socially responsible systems.
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December 2023
The Dolphins driving model
In December 2023, he coauthors Dolphins, a vision-language model designed as a conversational driving assistant that processes video, text instructions, and historical control signals.
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2024
An AI2050 fellowship
In 2024, Schmidt Sciences names him an AI2050 Early Career Fellow; his project focuses on red-teaming tools that discover and assess AI vulnerabilities.
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As of October 2026
Assistant professor at Johns Hopkins
As of October 2026, he is an assistant professor at Johns Hopkins University and a researcher at NVIDIA Research, and he is visiting Stanford University. His work focuses on security for language models and AI agents.
Sources and credits
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- Chaowei Xiao | NVIDIA ASPIRE Group
- [1801.02612] Spatially Transformed Adversarial Examples
- [1907.06826] Adversarial Sensor Attack on LiDAR-based Perception in Autonomous Driving
- Chaowei Xiao - 2021-2022 Fulton Schools New Faculty Member
- iSchool Welcomes 4 New Faculty Members – The Information School – UW–Madison
- Dolphins: Multimodal Language Model for Driving | NVIDIA ASPIRE Group
- Chaowei Xiao - AI2050
- Chaowei Xiao named AI2050 Early Career Fellow by Schmidt Sciences – The Information School – UW–Madison
- Chaowei Xiao · LLM & AI Agent Security · Johns Hopkins University