Researcher

Thore Graepel

Thore Graepel trained in physics and earned a machine learning doctorate in Berlin in 2001. After postdoctoral work, he joined Microsoft Research in 2003, where his contributions included Bayesian player ratings and advertising models. He joined DeepMind in 2015 and contributed to AlphaGo, later game-playing systems and multi-agent reinforcement learning. He led a DeepMind team and held a UCL chair in machine learning. His later research covers agents and cellular rejuvenation.

Works
315
Citations
43,995
h-index
51

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 14 October 2026.

Photo of Thore Graepel

Timeline

  1. 2001–2003

    From physics to machine learning

    He studied physics in Hamburg, London and Berlin, then earned a machine learning doctorate in Berlin in 2001. After postdoctoral work at ETH and Royal Holloway, he joined Microsoft Research in 2003.

  2. 2006

    Bayesian player ratings

    With Ralf Herbrich and Tom Minka, Graepel developed TrueSkill. The system estimates player skill and uncertainty from match outcomes and supports team games. Microsoft has used it for online game ratings and matchmaking.

  3. 2015–2020

    AlphaGo and multi-agent learning

    He joined DeepMind in 2015, contributed to AlphaGo and led a multi-agent research team. He also held a part-time UCL chair in machine learning.

  4. 2019–2022

    Learn to cooperate in games

    He contributed to Capture-the-Flag agents and simulated humanoid football. These projects study cooperation and learned movement in controlled environments. They extend his game-playing research into settings with several interacting agents.

Sources and credits

Photo: ellis.eu; Thore Graepel profile photograph; creator not stated. License: Not stated by source. Source: ellis.eu. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.

  1. Thore Graepel: professional research record thoregraepel.github.io. Checked 13 October 2026.
  2. UCL and DeepMind 2020 lecture: speaker biography storage.googleapis.com. Checked 13 October 2026.
  3. TrueSkill: A Bayesian Skill Rating System proceedings.neurips.cc. Checked 13 October 2026.