Builder

Illia Polosukhin

Illia Polosukhin is a NEAR AI founder with a career across model research and computing infrastructure. He studied at Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute from 2008 to 2013 and contributed to Google’s Transformer team. In 2017, he and Alexander Skidanov started NEAR AI with an early focus on code generation from language. The effort moved toward the NEAR Protocol in 2018 and returned to an AI research direction in 2024. NEAR AI has expressed interest in AI systems that users can own. Its 2025 cloud launch added services for private model inference.

Now at
NEAR AI
Works
19

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 14 October 2026. Citations and h-index are hidden because this OpenAlex record may be incomplete or mix in other authors.

Photo of Illia Polosukhin

Timeline

  1. 2008–2013

    University study

    Polosukhin studied at Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute from 2008 to 2013.

  2. June 2017

    Shared Transformer credit

    Polosukhin co-authored the Transformer paper in 2017.

  3. 2017

    An early AI company

    Polosukhin and Skidanov started NEAR AI in 2017.

  4. 2018

    Building NEAR Protocol

    The NEAR effort moved toward the protocol in 2018.

  5. 2024

    A research arm for AI

    NEAR added its AI research arm in 2024.

  6. December 2025

    Private inference services

    NEAR AI announced cloud and private chat services in December 2025.

Sources and credits

Photo: Illia Polosukhin; image supplied by web.kpi.kharkov.ua. License: Not stated by source. Source: web.kpi.kharkov.ua. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.

  1. University department: Illia Polosukhin web.kpi.kharkov.ua. Checked 11 October 2026.
  2. Attention Is All You Need arxiv.org. Checked 11 October 2026.
  3. NEAR roadmap and history near.org. Checked 11 October 2026.
  4. NEAR AI Cloud and Private Chat launch near.ai. Checked 11 October 2026.
  5. NEAR AI company near.ai. Checked 11 October 2026.
  6. Google Transformer announcement research.google. Checked 11 October 2026.