Nathan Kallus
Nathan Kallus is an operations research researcher whose work connects machine learning with causal inference and personalized decision-making. He earned a mathematics B.A. at Berkeley in 2009 and completed an operations research Ph.D. at MIT in 2015. From 2015 to 2016, he served as a postdoctoral associate in MIT's Operations Research and Statistics group and as a visiting scholar in USC's Department of Data Sciences and Operations before joining Cornell as an assistant professor for 2016–17. His work developed methods for personalizing treatment choices and evaluating decision policies from observational data; his coauthored 2025 paper on experiment rules won KDD's Best Paper Award in Applied Data Science. As of October 2026, he is an associate professor of operations research and information engineering at Cornell Tech and Cornell Engineering and Director of Machine Learning & Inference Research at Netflix.
- Now at
- Cornell University and Netflix
Timeline
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2009–2015
Berkeley degrees and an MIT PhD
At UC Berkeley, he earns a B.A. in mathematics in 2009. He also earns a B.S. in computer science there. He completes a Ph.D. in Operations Research at MIT in 2015.
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2013
An MIT student paper award
In 2013, he and Vishal Gupta win the MIT Operations Research Center Best Student Paper Award for “Robust SAA” and become finalists in the INFORMS Nicholson Best Student Paper Competition for “Data-Driven Robust Optimization.”
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2015–2016
MIT postdoc and USC visiting scholar
From 2015 to 2016, he serves as a postdoctoral associate in MIT's Operations Research and Statistics group at the Sloan School of Management and as a visiting scholar in USC's Department of Data Sciences and Operations at the Marshall School of Business.
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2016
Recursive treatment personalization
In 2016, he proposes recursive partitioning to choose the treatment with the best causal effect for each person, using observational data to create regimes where different treatments are optimal.
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2016–2017
Assistant professor at Cornell
For 2016–17, he serves as an assistant professor in Cornell's School of Operations Research and Information Engineering.
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2017
Balanced policy evaluation
In 2017, he proposes a balance-based method for evaluating and learning personalized decision policies from observational data. The method finds weights that balance historical data with a target policy.
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2025
A KDD applied science award
In 2025, he coauthors “Evaluating Decision Rules Across Many Weak Experiments,” which uses cross-validation to assess rules for choosing treatments in A/B tests. KDD awards the paper its Best Paper Award in Applied Data Science.
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As of October 2026
Associate professor and Netflix director
In July 2026, he coauthors oci-agent, an open-source workflow with a human in the loop for observational causal inference. In August 2026, he coauthors a Netflix experiment study with 8.5 million users that measures how recommendation improvements change the products they consume. As of October 2026, he is an associate professor of operations research and information engineering at Cornell Tech and Cornell Engineering and Director of Machine Learning & Inference Research at Netflix; he is a coauthor of Applied Causal Inference Powered by ML and AI, a book on combining causal inference with machine learning.
Career
- NowCornell UniversityAssociate Professor of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell Tech and Cornell Engineering
- NowNetflixDirector of Machine Learning and Inference Research
- 2015–2016MIT Sloan School of ManagementPostdoctoral Associate
- 2015–2016University of Southern California Marshall School of BusinessVisiting Scholar
- Cornell UniversityAssistant Professor, School of Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell Engineering
Education
- 2015Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyPhD in Operations Research
- 2009University of California, BerkeleyBA in Mathematics
- University of California, BerkeleyBS in Computer Science
Sources and credits
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- Cornell Tech - Nathan Kallus
- Introducing new members of the faculty for 2016-17 | Cornell Chronicle
- MIT ORC - Seminars - Spring 2014
- Recursive Partitioning for Personalization using Observational Data
- Balanced Policy Evaluation and Learning
- Awards – KDD 2025
- Evaluating Decision Rules Across Many Weak Experiments
- A Human-Augmenting Agentic Workflow for Observational Causal Inference
- Recommendation Quality and the Concentration of Consumption: Experimental Evidence from Netflix
- Nathan Kallus