Johan Schalkwyk
Johan Schalkwyk is a speech researcher and engineer whose work runs from Google Voice Search to the audio side of Gemini. He joined Google's New York development centre as a senior staff engineer in 2005, and he built Google Voice Search in 2008. In 2023 he co-authored Google USM, a speech recognition model for more than 100 languages, and he was listed as the MM Audio lead for Gemini 1.0. In 2025 he moved from Sesame to Meta, where he had been technical lead for Maya. He oversees the PlayAI team at Meta, a role he has held since 2025.
Timeline
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2005
A senior engineer in New York
He joins Google's New York development centre as a senior staff engineer in 2005.
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2008
Google Voice Search
In 2008 he builds Google Voice Search, the first search-by-voice experience in the world.
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By 2011
Running Google's voice group
By 2011 he manages Google's voice group at its New York offices. He is responsible for developing the core technology that makes voice search work.
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2023
Google USM and Gemini 1.0
In 2023 he co-authors Google USM, a speech recognition model for more than 100 languages. He is listed as the MM Audio lead in the Gemini 1.0 paper.
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2024
Speech area tech lead at Google
In 2024 he is Google's Speech Area Tech Lead, and he helps Google DeepMind with multimodal perception and large language model efforts.
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2025
From Sesame to Meta
In 2025 he joins Meta from Sesame, where he was technical lead for Maya. He is a former Google Fellow.
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Since 2025
The PlayAI team at Meta
The PlayAI team joins Meta under his leadership in 2025.
Sources and credits
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- The man behind Google's voice tech
- Innovation Forum - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing
- Speak and you shall find
- Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages
- Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models
- Here Is Everyone Mark Zuckerberg Has Hired So Far for Meta’s ‘Superintelligence’ Team | WIRED
- Meta Acquires Voice Generation Start-Up PlayAI to Boost its AI Ambitions – Outlook Business
- Meta reportedly closes deal to buy AI voice replicator PlayAI