Researcher

Hans Berliner

Hans Berliner researched computer chess, game playing and search. A correspondence-chess champion in the 1965–1968 contest, he earned his CMU doctorate in 1975. His BKG program beat a backgammon world champion in 1979. He led the shared Hitech chess-computer effort, which used specialized hardware and defeated a grandmaster in 1988. AAAI elected him a Fellow in 1990. He retired in 1998 and died in January 2017.

Works
85
Citations
938
h-index
16

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 14 October 2026.

Photo of Hans Berliner

Timeline

  1. 1965–1975

    Chess and a computing career

    Berliner won a correspondence-chess championship in a contest that ran from 1965 to 1968. He earned a computer-science doctorate at CMU in 1975 and later worked as a senior research scientist.

  2. 1979

    A backgammon program

    Berliner’s BKG backgammon program defeated the reigning world champion in 1979.

  3. 1984–1988

    Hitech and search

    B-star search uses optimistic and pessimistic evaluations of branches. Hitech implemented the method in 1984 and won against a grandmaster in 1988. Berliner led the project, while Carl Ebeling designed its specialized circuits and other people contributed to construction.

  4. 1990–2017

    Recognition and retirement

    AAAI elected Berliner a Fellow in 1990. He retired in 1998 and died on 13 January 2017.

Sources and credits

Photo: www.cmu.edu; creator not stated. License: Not stated by source. Source: cmu.edu. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.

  1. CMU: Computer Chess Pioneer Hans Berliner, 2017 cs.cmu.edu. Checked 13 October 2026.
  2. Elected AAAI Fellows — 1990 — Hans Berliner aaai.org. Checked 13 October 2026.