Dan Hendrycks
Dan Hendrycks is a machine learning researcher whose work includes GELU and MMLU, a 57-task test for text models. He earned a computer science PhD at UC Berkeley after a BS from the University of Chicago. His 2023 work surveys catastrophic AI risks and assesses GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 through DecodingTrust, a NeurIPS Outstanding Paper. He advised xAI in July 2023 while directing the Center for AI Safety. He developed a course whose 2024 textbook is Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics, and Society, and serves as Executive & Research Director of the Center for AI Safety.
- Now at
- Center for AI Safety
- Works
- 103
Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 14 October 2026. Citations and h-index are hidden because this OpenAlex record may be incomplete or mix in other authors.
Timeline
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2016
Giving networks a new activation
In 2016, Hendrycks and Kevin Gimpel propose Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs), an activation function that weights inputs by value. Their evaluation reports performance gains across computer vision, natural language processing, and speech tasks.
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2018–2022
From Chicago to Berkeley
He earned a BS from the University of Chicago and completed a computer science PhD at UC Berkeley. His doctoral studies ran from 2018 to 2022.
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2020
Testing language understanding
With six coauthors, he introduced Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU), a test that covers 57 tasks and measures text models’ multitask accuracy.
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2023
Mapping risk and trust
His paper with Mantas Mazeika and Thomas Woodside, An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks, surveys sources of catastrophic AI risk. In DecodingTrust, he and his coauthors assess GPT-4 and GPT-3.5 across toxicity, bias, robustness, privacy, machine ethics, and fairness; NeurIPS names it an Outstanding Paper.
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July 2023
Advising xAI
At xAI’s July 2023 launch, he was an adviser while directing the Center for AI Safety.
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2024
Teaching AI safety
He developed an AI safety course with an online textbook, Introduction to AI Safety, Ethics, and Society, published by Taylor & Francis in 2024. Its chapters address technical safety, machine ethics, collective action, and governance.
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As of October 2026
Leading safety research
He serves as Executive & Research Director at the Center for AI Safety, which works through research, field-building, and advocacy.
Sources and credits
Photo: TechCrunch, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY 4.0. Source: commons.wikimedia.org. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.
- [1606.08415] Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)
- Dan Hendrycks – Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence
- Dan Hendrycks
- [2009.03300] Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding
- [2306.12001] An Overview of Catastrophic AI Risks
- NeurIPS 2023 Awards
- [2306.11698] DecodingTrust: A Comprehensive Assessment of Trustworthiness in GPT Models
- Elon Musk wants to build AI to ‘understand the true nature of the universe’
- AI Safety, Ethics, and Society Textbook
- About Us | CAIS