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Elon Musk

Elon Musk’s AI career includes founding leadership at OpenAI and later leadership of xAI. He studied physics and business at the University of Pennsylvania, helped build early software companies, and led SpaceX from 2002. He joined Tesla’s board in 2004 and became chief executive in 2008. OpenAI’s 2015 announcement named Musk and Sam Altman as cochairs alongside a wider founding team. Musk left its board in 2018. He became xAI chief executive in March 2023. The xAI team introduced Grok later that year and released its Grok-1 base model weights in 2024. In February 2026 xAI announced its acquisition by SpaceX.

Now at
xAI
Photo of Elon Musk

Timeline

  1. 2002

    Establishing SpaceX

    He has led SpaceX since May 2002.

  2. 2004–2008

    A role at Tesla

    Joined Tesla’s board in 2004 and became chief executive in 2008.

  3. 2015

    Helping establish OpenAI

    Was named an OpenAI founding cochair with Sam Altman.

  4. 2018

    Leaving the OpenAI board

    Left OpenAI’s board in February 2018.

  5. 2024

    Releasing a model checkpoint

    The xAI team released the Grok-1 base model checkpoint in 2024.

  6. 2026

    Joining the space company

    xAI announced its acquisition by SpaceX in February 2026.

Sources and credits

Photo: Gage Skidmore, via Wikimedia Commons. License: CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: commons.wikimedia.org. Cropped to a square and resized. Ask us to remove or replace this photo.

  1. Tesla Musk biography ir.tesla.com. Checked 11 October 2026.
  2. Introducing OpenAI openai.com. Checked 11 October 2026.
  3. OpenAI supporters statement openai.com. Checked 11 October 2026.
  4. Announcing Grok x.ai. Checked 11 October 2026.
  5. Open release of Grok-1 x.ai. Checked 11 October 2026.
  6. xAI joins SpaceX x.ai. Checked 11 October 2026.
  7. Tesla 2025 proxy statement ir.tesla.com. Checked 11 October 2026.
  8. Tesla current governance page ir.tesla.com. Checked 11 October 2026.