Researcher

Johann Borenstein

Johann Borenstein is a robotics researcher who developed methods for mobile-robot obstacle avoidance and mapping. He earned three mechanical engineering degrees at the Technion and co-developed robot-navigation methods with Yoram Koren. His work included assistive guidance, the OmniTread robot, personal dead-reckoning, and indoor tracking for tele-operated robots. As of October 2026, he is affiliated with the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Works
177
Citations
16,941
h-index
53

Publication numbers from OpenAlex, as of 15 October 2026.

Timeline

  1. 1981–1987

    Mechanical engineering at Technion

    He earns a B.Sc. in 1981, an M.Sc. in 1983, and a D.Sc. in mechanical engineering in 1987 at the Technion.

  2. 1989

    The virtual force field

    In 1989, he publishes a virtual force field method for real-time mobile-robot obstacle avoidance. It combines certainty grids for obstacle representation with potential fields for navigation.

  3. 1991

    Histogramic in-motion mapping

    He and Yoram Koren introduce HIMM in 1991; it builds real-time maps from range-sensor readings while a mobile robot moves.

  4. 1997–1998

    The GuideCane and award

    He and Iwan Ulrich develop a sonar cane in 1997 that steers its user around obstacles. In 1998, Borenstein wins Discover magazine's robotics award for the GuideCane, a robotic walking stick for blind pedestrians.

  5. 2005

    The OmniTread serpentine robot

    In 2005, his Mobile Robotics Lab develops the OmniTread serpentine robot for rough terrain. Borenstein leads the lab as a research professor and coauthors an article about the robot's use for radiation surveillance.

  6. 2010–2011

    Heading-error removal system

    The University of Michigan files his heading-error removal application in 2010 and publishes it in 2011. It targets drift in tracking devices, including personal dead-reckoning systems.

  7. 2012

    TeleOpTrak location tracking

    He, Russ Miller, and Adam Borrell publish TelOpTrak in 2012, a study of indoor location tracking for tele-operated robots.

  8. As of October 2026

    University of Michigan affiliation

    As of October 2026, he is affiliated with the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Sources and credits

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  1. Johann Borenstein en.wikipedia.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  2. Real-Time Obstacle Avoidance for Fast Mobile Robots cris.technion.ac.il. Checked 14 October 2026.
  3. Real-time map-building for fast mobile robot obstacle avoidance cris.technion.ac.il. Checked 14 October 2026.
  4. The Sonar Cane discovermagazine.com. Checked 14 October 2026.
  5. New Robotic Pallet Is Whiz at Navigation newswise.com. Checked 14 October 2026.
  6. Snake-Like Robot Conquers Obstacles newswise.com. Checked 14 October 2026.
  7. The OmniTread Serpentine Robot for Radiation Surveillance ans.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  8. Heading Error Removal System for Tracking Devices patents.google.com. Checked 14 October 2026.
  9. TelOpTrak: Heuristics-enhanced Indoor Location Tracking for Tele-operated Robots cambridge.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  10. Borenstein, Johann, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor | TOPSCINET topscinet.com. Checked 14 October 2026.