Researcher

Carroll L. Wainwright

Also known as Carroll Wainwright

Carroll L. Wainwright worked on AI safety, from reinforcement-learning benchmarks to the training of language models. Together with Peter Eckersley, he released SafeLife, a reinforcement learning environment for testing agent safety, in December 2019. In 2022 he co-authored Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback. In June 2024, he left OpenAI, helped organize the public Right to Warn letter, and signed it.

Timeline

  1. December 2019

    Releasing SafeLife

    Together with Peter Eckersley, he releases SafeLife, a reinforcement learning environment for testing agent safety, in December 2019.

  2. 2020

    An updated SafeLife paper

    An updated version of the SafeLife 1.0 paper is presented at the AAAI SafeAI 2020 workshop.

  3. October 2020

    A SafeLife leaderboard

    In October 2020 he introduces a SafeLife leaderboard, a competitive benchmark for safer AI.

  4. 2022

    Training models with human feedback

    Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback, a 2022 paper, lists him as a co-author.

  5. June 2024

    Leaving OpenAI

    In early June 2024 he leaves OpenAI, the same week he helps organize the public Right to Warn letter. The letter's signatory list names him as formerly of OpenAI.

Sources and credits

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  1. Introducing SafeLife: Safety Benchmarks for Reinforcement Learning old.partnershiponai.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  2. SafeLife 1.0: Exploring Side Effects in Complex Environments arxiv.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  3. Introducing the SafeLife Leaderboard: A Competitive Benchmark for Safer AI new.partnershiponai.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  4. Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback arxiv.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  5. [2203.02155] Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback ar5iv.labs.arxiv.org. Checked 14 October 2026.
  6. Carroll Wainwright — Departure from OpenAI (2024) · Ethical AI Departures ethicalaidepartures.fyi. Checked 14 October 2026.
  7. A Right to Warn about Advanced Artificial Intelligence righttowarn.ai. Checked 14 October 2026.