Researcher

Andrey Kolmogorov

Also known as Андрей Николаевич Колмогоров, Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov

Andrey Kolmogorov was a mathematician whose 1933 book gave probability theory its modern axiomatic foundations. In 1929 he earned his doctorate at Moscow State University, and in 1963 he first published on the subject that carries his name, Kolmogorov complexity. In 1957 he and his student Vladimir Arnold solved a particular interpretation of Hilbert's thirteenth problem, and machine learning has since seen various attempts at neural networks modeled on that result. He shared the 1980 Wolf Prize in Mathematics with Henri Cartan. He died in Moscow in 1987.

Timeline

  1. 1929

    Doctorate at Moscow State University

    He earns his doctorate at Moscow State University in 1929.

  2. 1933

    Probability built on axioms

    The mathematician publishes Foundations of the Theory of Probability in 1933, laying the modern axiomatic foundations of probability theory.

  3. 1938

    Smoothing and prediction theorems

    In a 1938 paper, he establishes the basic theorems for smoothing and predicting stationary stochastic processes.

  4. 1957

    The Kolmogorov–Arnold theorem

    In 1957, working with his student Vladimir Arnold, he solves a particular interpretation of Hilbert's thirteenth problem. In the field of machine learning, there are various attempts to use neural networks modeled on this result.

  5. 1963

    Kolmogorov complexity

    He first publishes on the subject in 1963, and the measure is named after him.

  6. 1980

    A Wolf Prize in Mathematics

    He shares the 1980 Wolf Prize in Mathematics with Henri Cartan.

  7. 1987

    Death in Moscow

    He dies in Moscow in 1987, and he is buried at Novodevichy cemetery.

Sources and credits

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  1. Andrey Kolmogorov - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 15 October 2026.
  2. Andrey Kolmogorov (1903 - 1987) - Biography - MacTutor History of Mathematics mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Checked 15 October 2026.
  3. Kolmogorov–Arnold representation theorem - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 15 October 2026.
  4. Kolmogorov complexity - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 15 October 2026.
  5. Wolf Prize in Mathematics - Wikipedia en.wikipedia.org. Checked 15 October 2026.
  6. Andrey Kolmogorov - Wikidata wikidata.org. Checked 15 October 2026.